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A servant who deals wisely will rule over a son who causes shame, and shall have a part in the inheritance among the brothers.
Proverbs 17:2 · World English Bible
Parallel translations
  • KJV A wise servant shall have rule over a son that causeth shame, and shall have part of the inheritance among the brethren.
  • BSB A wise servant will rule over a disgraceful son and share his inheritance as one of the brothers.
  • ESV A servant who deals wisely will rule over a son who acts shamefully and will share the inheritance as one of the brothers.
  • NKJV A wise servant will rule over a son who causes shame, And will share an inheritance among the brothers.
  • NASB A servant who acts wisely will rule over a son who acts shamefully, And will share in the inheritance among brothers.
  • NLT A wise servant will rule over the master’s disgraceful son and will share the inheritance of the master’s children.

Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

A wise servant may rise above a disgraceful son and even share the inheritance. It matters because wisdom and character, not mere birth, ultimately determine honor.

Overview

This proverb teaches that a prudent servant can come to rule over a shameful son and inherit alongside heirs. Worth is measured by wisdom and conduct rather than status alone. It anticipates the gospel reversal in which faithfulness, not lineage, brings inheritance, and outsiders become heirs in Christ (Galatians 4:7).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 7

  • Prov 10:5He who gathers in summer is a wise son, but he who sleeps during the harvest is a son who causes shame.
  • Eccl 4:13Better is a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king who doesn’t know how to receive admonition any more.
  • Prov 14:35The king’s favor is toward a servant who deals wisely, but his wrath is toward one who causes shame.
  • Prov 19:26He who robs his father and drives away his mother, is a son who causes shame and brings reproach.
  • Prov 29:15The rod of correction gives wisdom, but a child left to himself causes shame to his mother.
  • Prov 11:29He who troubles his own house shall inherit the wind. The foolish shall be servant to the wise of heart.
  • Gen 24:4–67But you shall go to my country, and to my relatives, and take a wife for my son Isaac.”

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (3)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Proverbs videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Proverbs 17:2YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ProverbsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.

How Proverbs 17:2 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.