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All the ways of a person are clean in his own sight, But the Lord examines the motives.
Proverbs 16:2 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB All the ways of a man are clean in his own eyes; but Yahweh weighs the motives.
  • KJV All the ways of a man are clean in his own eyes; but the LORD weigheth the spirits.
  • BSB All a man’s ways are pure in his own eyes, but his motives are weighed out by the LORD.
  • NKJV All the ways of a man are pure in his own eyes, But the Lord weighs the spirits.
  • NLT People may be pure in their own eyes, but the Lord examines their motives.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

People justify their own conduct, but God examines their true motives. It matters because self-perception is unreliable; only the Lord rightly judges the heart.

Overview

The proverb exposes our tendency toward self-justification, seeing our ways as clean while God weighs the inner spirit. We are prone to deceive ourselves about our motives. This drives us to humility and to the gospel, since only God's verdict counts and only in Christ are sinners truly cleansed (Jeremiah 17:9-10).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 17

  • Prov 21:2Every way of a man is right in his own eyes, but Yahweh weighs the hearts.
  • 1 Sam 16:7But Yahweh said to Samuel, “Don’t look on his face, or on the height of his stature, because I have rejected him; for I don’t see as man sees. For man looks at the outward appearance, but Yahweh looks at the heart.”
  • Luke 16:15He said to them, “You are those who justify yourselves in the sight of men, but God knows your hearts. For that which is exalted among men is an abomination in the sight of God.
  • Prov 30:12There is a generation that is pure in their own eyes, yet are not washed from their filthiness.
  • Jer 17:10“I, Yahweh, search the mind, I try the heart, even to give every man according to his ways, according to the fruit of his doings.”
  • Prov 24:12If you say, “Behold, we didn’t know this”; doesn’t he who weighs the hearts consider it? He who keeps your soul, doesn’t he know it? Shall he not render to every man according to his work?
  • Ps 36:2For he flatters himself in his own eyes, too much to detect and hate his sin.
  • Prov 16:25There is a way which seems right to a man, but in the end it leads to death.
  • Prov 5:21For the ways of man are before Yahweh’s eyes. He examines all his paths.
  • Luke 18:9–11He spoke also this parable to certain people who were convinced of their own righteousness, and who despised all others.
  • Jer 2:22–23For though you wash yourself with lye, and use much soap, yet your iniquity is marked before me,” says the Lord Yahweh.
  • Dan 5:27TEKEL; you are weighed in the balances, and are found wanting.
  • Rev 2:23I will kill her children with Death, and all the assemblies will know that I am he who searches the minds and hearts. I will give to each one of you according to your deeds.
  • 1 Sam 15:13–14Samuel came to Saul; and Saul said to him, “You are blessed by Yahweh! I have performed the commandment of Yahweh.”
  • Rom 7:7–9What shall we say then? Is the law sin? May it never be! However, I wouldn’t have known sin, except through the law. For I wouldn’t have known coveting, unless the law had said, “You shall not covet.”
  • Isa 26:7The way of the just is uprightness. You who are upright make the path of the righteous level.
  • Rev 2:18“To the angel of the assembly in Thyatira write: “The Son of God, who has his eyes like a flame of fire, and his feet are like burnished brass, says these things:

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (2)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Proverbs videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Proverbs 16:2YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ProverbsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.

How Proverbs 16:2 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.