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It is an abomination for kings to commit wickedness, For a throne is established by righteousness.
Proverbs 16:12 · New King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB It is an abomination for kings to do wrong, for the throne is established by righteousness.
  • KJV It is an abomination to kings to commit wickedness: for the throne is established by righteousness.
  • BSB Wicked behavior is detestable to kings, for a throne is established through righteousness.
  • NASB It is an abomination for kings to commit wicked acts, Because a throne is established on righteousness.
  • NLT A king detests wrongdoing, for his rule is built on justice.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Kings should detest wrongdoing, since righteousness secures a throne. It matters because just rule, not mere power, gives lasting stability to authority.

Overview

The proverb teaches that wickedness should be abhorrent to rulers because righteousness is the true foundation of a throne. Power built on injustice is unstable and self-destructive. This anticipates the everlasting throne of Christ, established forever on righteousness and justice (Psalm 45:6-7; Hebrews 1:8).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 8

  • Prov 25:5Take away the wicked from the king’s presence, and his throne will be established in righteousness.
  • Prov 29:14The king who fairly judges the poor, his throne shall be established forever.
  • Luke 12:48but he who didn’t know, and did things worthy of stripes, will be beaten with few stripes. To whomever much is given, of him will much be required; and to whom much was entrusted, of him more will be asked.
  • Prov 28:9He who turns away his ear from hearing the law, even his prayer is an abomination.
  • Deut 25:16For all who do such things, all who do unrighteously, are an abomination to Yahweh your God.
  • Ps 99:4The King’s strength also loves justice. You do establish equity. You execute justice and righteousness in Jacob.
  • Rev 19:11I saw the heaven opened, and behold, a white horse, and he who sat on it is called Faithful and True. In righteousness he judges and makes war.
  • Prov 20:18Plans are established by advice; by wise guidance you wage war!

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (1)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Proverbs videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Proverbs 16:12YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ProverbsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.

How Proverbs 16:12 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.