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A worthy woman is the crown of her husband, but a disgraceful wife is as rottenness in his bones.
Proverbs 12:4 · World English Bible
Parallel translations
  • KJV A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband: but she that maketh ashamed is as rottenness in his bones.
  • BSB A wife of noble character is her husband’s crown, but she who causes shame is like decay in his bones.
  • NKJV An excellent wife is the crown of her husband, But she who causes shame is like rottenness in his bones.
  • NASB An excellent wife is the crown of her husband, But she who shames him is like rottenness in his bones.
  • NLT A worthy wife is a crown for her husband, but a disgraceful woman is like cancer in his bones.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

An excellent wife is her husband's crown, but a shameful one is like decay in his bones. A spouse's character deeply affects the whole household.

Overview

The proverb honors the worthy wife as a source of dignity and joy, while a disgraceful one brings inner, wasting grief. It highlights how marriage profoundly shapes well-being for good or ill. Scripture's vision of godly marriage ultimately points to the union of Christ and His church, marked by faithfulness and honor.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 10

  • Prov 31:10–25Who can find a worthy woman? For her price is far above rubies.
  • Prov 14:30The life of the body is a heart at peace, but envy rots the bones.
  • Prov 14:1Every wise woman builds her house, but the foolish one tears it down with her own hands.
  • 1 Cor 11:11Nevertheless, neither is the woman independent of the man, nor the man independent of the woman, in the Lord.
  • Prov 21:19It is better to dwell in a desert land, than with a contentious and fretful woman.
  • Prov 21:9It is better to dwell in the corner of the housetop, than to share a house with a contentious woman.
  • Prov 19:13–14A foolish son is the calamity of his father. A wife’s quarrels are a continual dripping.
  • Prov 27:15–16A continual dropping on a rainy day and a contentious wife are alike:
  • 1 Cor 11:7For a man indeed ought not to have his head covered, because he is the image and glory of God, but the woman is the glory of the man.
  • Hab 3:16I heard, and my body trembled. My lips quivered at the voice. Rottenness enters into my bones, and I tremble in my place, because I must wait quietly for the day of trouble, for the coming up of the people who invade us.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (2)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Proverbs videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Proverbs 12:4YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ProverbsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.

How Proverbs 12:4 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.