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A prudent man conceals knowledge, But the heart of fools proclaims foolishness.
Proverbs 12:23 · New King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB A prudent man keeps his knowledge, but the hearts of fools proclaim foolishness.
  • KJV A prudent man concealeth knowledge: but the heart of fools proclaimeth foolishness.
  • BSB A shrewd man keeps his knowledge to himself, but a foolish heart proclaims its folly.
  • NASB A prudent person conceals knowledge, But the heart of fools proclaims foolishness.
  • NLT The wise don’t make a show of their knowledge, but fools broadcast their foolishness.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

A prudent person keeps his knowledge to himself, but fools blurt out folly. Wisdom knows when to speak and when to stay silent.

Overview

The proverb contrasts the prudent person who restrains and rightly times his knowledge with the fool who broadcasts foolishness. Discretion in speech is itself a form of wisdom. Knowing when to hold back reflects the self-control and discernment that mark a life shaped by the fear of the Lord.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 7

  • Prov 13:16Every prudent man acts from knowledge, but a fool exposes folly.
  • Prov 10:19In the multitude of words there is no lack of disobedience, but he who restrains his lips does wisely.
  • Prov 11:13One who brings gossip betrays a confidence, but one who is of a trustworthy spirit is one who keeps a secret.
  • Prov 15:2The tongue of the wise commends knowledge, but the mouth of fools gush out folly.
  • Prov 10:14Wise men lay up knowledge, but the mouth of the foolish is near ruin.
  • Eccl 10:12–14The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious; but a fool is swallowed by his own lips.
  • Eccl 10:3Yes also, when the fool walks by the way, his understanding fails him, and he says to everyone that he is a fool.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (3)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Proverbs videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Proverbs 12:23YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ProverbsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.

How Proverbs 12:23 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.