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Balak sacrificed cattle and sheep, and he gave portions to Balaam and the princes who were with him.
Numbers 22:40 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB Balak sacrificed cattle and sheep, and sent to Balaam, and to the princes who were with him.
  • KJV And Balak offered oxen and sheep, and sent to Balaam, and to the princes that were with him.
  • NKJV Then Balak offered oxen and sheep, and he sent some to Balaam and to the princes who were with him.
  • NASB Balak sacrificed oxen and sheep, and sent some to Balaam and the leaders who were with him.
  • NLT where the king sacrificed cattle and sheep. He sent portions of the meat to Balaam and the officials who were with him.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Balak offers sacrifices and sends portions to Balaam and the princes. The rituals aim to enlist divine favor for the cursing.

Overview

Balak's sacrifices reflect a pagan attempt to manipulate the spiritual realm through offerings. Sharing the sacrificial meat seals the alliance between king and seer. Yet all this religious activity cannot move the God who has already declared Israel blessed.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 5

  • Num 23:14So Balak took him to the field of Zophim, to the top of Pisgah, where he built seven altars and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.
  • Prov 1:16For their feet run to evil, and they are swift to shed blood.
  • Gen 31:54Then Jacob offered a sacrifice on the mountain and invited his relatives to eat a meal. And after they had eaten, they spent the night on the mountain.
  • Num 23:2So Balak did as Balaam had instructed, and Balak and Balaam offered a bull and a ram on each altar.
  • Num 23:30So Balak did as Balaam had instructed, and he offered a bull and a ram on each altar.

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Numbers videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Numbers 22:40YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on NumbersMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

In the wilderness Christ is the water from the rock, the bronze serpent lifted up that the dying might look and live (John 3:14), and the star and scepter that Balaam saw rising out of Jacob.

How Numbers 22:40 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.