And the priests and the Levites purified themselves, and purified the people, and the gates, and the wall.
Parallel translations
- WEB The priests and the Levites purified themselves; and they purified the people, and the gates, and the wall.
- BSB After the priests and Levites had purified themselves, they purified the people, the gates, and the wall.
- NKJV Then the priests and Levites purified themselves, and purified the people, the gates, and the wall.
- NASB The priests and the Levites purified themselves; they also purified the people, the gates, and the wall.
- NLT The priests and Levites first purified themselves; then they purified the people, the gates, and the wall.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
The priests and Levites purified themselves, then the people, the gates, and the wall. It matters because holiness and consecration had to precede joyful celebration before a holy God.
Overview
Ceremonial purification prepared both the ministers and the city for the dedication, underscoring that approach to God requires cleansing. The order, starting with the leaders, shows that those who lead worship must first be made clean. These rituals point forward to the perfect cleansing accomplished by Christ, whose blood purifies His people inwardly to draw near to God.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 12
- Job 1:5And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt offerings according to the number of them all: for Job said, It may be that my sons have sinned, and cursed God in their hearts. Thus did Job continually.
- Exod 19:10And the LORD said unto Moses, Go unto the people, and sanctify them to day and to morrow, and let them wash their clothes,
- Ezra 6:21And the children of Israel, which were come again out of captivity, and all such as had separated themselves unto them from the filthiness of the heathen of the land, to seek the LORD God of Israel, did eat,
- 2 Chr 29:5And said unto them, Hear me, ye Levites, sanctify now yourselves, and sanctify the house of the LORD God of your fathers, and carry forth the filthiness out of the holy place.
- Neh 13:30Thus cleansed I them from all strangers, and appointed the wards of the priests and the Levites, every one in his business;
- Neh 13:22And I commanded the Levites that they should cleanse themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the sabbath day. Remember me, O my God, concerning this also, and spare me according to the greatness of thy mercy.
- Heb 5:3And by reason hereof he ought, as for the people, so also for himself, to offer for sins.
- Num 19:2–20This is the ordinance of the law which the LORD hath commanded, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring thee a red heifer without spot, wherein is no blemish, and upon which never came yoke:
- 2 Chr 29:34But the priests were too few, so that they could not flay all the burnt offerings: wherefore their brethren the Levites did help them, till the work was ended, and until the other priests had sanctified themselves: for the Levites were more upright in heart to sanctify themselves than the priests.
- Gen 35:2Then Jacob said unto his household, and to all that were with him, Put away the strange gods that are among you, and be clean, and change your garments:
- Heb 5:1For every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins:
- Exod 19:15And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at your wives.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
The rebuilt walls and renewed covenant community foreshadow the greater builder who gathers and secures a people for God, the one who declares 'I will build my church.'
How Nehemiah 12:30 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.