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But I tell you, don’t resist him who is evil; but whoever strikes you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also.
Matthew 5:39 · World English Bible
Parallel translations
  • KJV But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.
  • BSB But I tell you not to resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also;
  • NKJV But I tell you not to resist an evil person. But whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.
  • NASB But I say to you, do not show opposition against an evil person; but whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other toward him also.
  • NLT But I say, do not resist an evil person! If someone slaps you on the right cheek, offer the other cheek also.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Jesus says not to resist an evildoer but to turn the other cheek. It calls disciples to renounce personal vengeance and respond to evil with grace.

Overview

Jesus forbids retaliating in kind against personal insult and injury, urging a non-vengeful, even generous response. This concerns personal retaliation, not the abolition of justice or lawful protection. It reflects the way of Christ, who when reviled did not revile in return but entrusted Himself to the Father.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 21

  • 1 Th 5:15See that no one returns evil for evil to anyone, but always follow after that which is good, for one another, and for all.
  • 1 Pet 3:9not rendering evil for evil, or insult for insult; but instead blessing; knowing that to this were you called, that you may inherit a blessing.
  • Rom 12:17–19Repay no one evil for evil. Respect what is honorable in the sight of all men.
  • Prov 20:22Don’t say, “I will pay back evil.” Wait for Yahweh, and he will save you.
  • Luke 6:29–30To him who strikes you on the cheek, offer also the other; and from him who takes away your cloak, don’t withhold your coat also.
  • 1 Pet 2:20–23For what glory is it if, when you sin, you patiently endure beating? But if, when you do well, you patiently endure suffering, this is commendable with God.
  • Lev 19:18“‘You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of your people; but you shall love your neighbor as yourself. I am Yahweh.
  • Lam 3:30Let him give his cheek to him who strikes him; let him be filled full with reproach.
  • Prov 24:29Don’t say, “I will do to him as he has done to me; I will render to the man according to his work.”
  • Isa 50:6I gave my back to those who beat me, and my cheeks to those who plucked off the hair. I didn’t hide my face from shame and spitting.
  • 1 Cor 6:7Therefore it is already altogether a defect in you, that you have lawsuits one with another. Why not rather be wronged? Why not rather be defrauded?
  • 1 Sam 26:8–10Then Abishai said to David, “God has delivered up your enemy into your hand today. Now therefore please let me strike him with the spear to the earth at one stroke, and I will not strike him the second time.”
  • 1 Sam 24:10–15Behold, today your eyes have seen how Yahweh had delivered you today into my hand in the cave. Some urged me to kill you; but I spared you; and I said, I will not stretch out my hand against my lord; for he is Yahweh’s anointed.
  • Job 31:29–31“If I have rejoiced at the destruction of him who hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him
  • Job 16:10They have gaped on me with their mouth. They have struck me on the cheek reproachfully. They gather themselves together against me.
  • Jas 5:6You have condemned, you have murdered the righteous one. He doesn’t resist you.
  • Luke 22:64Having blindfolded him, they struck him on the face and asked him, “Prophesy! Who is the one who struck you?”
  • Heb 12:4You have not yet resisted to blood, striving against sin;
  • 1 Kgs 22:24Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and struck Micaiah on the cheek, and said, “Which way did Yahweh’s Spirit go from me to speak to you?”
  • Mic 5:1Now you shall gather yourself in troops, daughter of troops. He has laid siege against us. They will strike the judge of Israel with a rod on the cheek.
  • 1 Sam 25:31–34that this shall be no grief to you, nor offense of heart to my lord, either that you have shed blood without cause, or that my lord has avenged himself. When Yahweh has dealt well with my lord, then remember your servant.”

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (9)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Matthew videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Matthew 5:39YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on MatthewMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Matthew presents Jesus as the promised King — son of David, son of Abraham — the new Moses and true Israel in whom every prophecy reaches 'that it might be fulfilled.'

How Matthew 5:39 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.