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“Whose image is this,” He asked, “and whose inscription?”
Matthew 22:20 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB He asked them, “Whose is this image and inscription?”
  • KJV And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription?
  • NKJV And He said to them, “Whose image and inscription is this?”
  • NASB And He *said to them, “Whose image and inscription is this?”
  • NLT he asked, “Whose picture and title are stamped on it?”

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Jesus asks whose image and inscription the coin bears. The question prepares His answer about competing claims of God and Caesar.

Overview

The denarius carried Caesar's portrait and a title, marking it as belonging to the imperial system. By drawing attention to the image, Jesus moves toward distinguishing what rightly belongs to earthly authority. The mention of 'image' also subtly recalls that human beings bear God's image and so owe themselves to God.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 1

  • Luke 20:24“Show Me a denarius. Whose image and inscription are on it?” “Caesar’s,” they answered.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (5)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Matthew videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Matthew 22:20YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on MatthewMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Matthew presents Jesus as the promised King — son of David, son of Abraham — the new Moses and true Israel in whom every prophecy reaches 'that it might be fulfilled.'

How Matthew 22:20 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.