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and said, ‘For this reason a man shall leave his father and his mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh’?
Matthew 19:5 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB and said, ‘For this cause a man shall leave his father and mother, and shall join to his wife; and the two shall become one flesh?’
  • KJV And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh?
  • BSB and said, ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh’?
  • NKJV and said, ‘For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh’ ?
  • NLT And he said, “‘This explains why a man leaves his father and mother and is joined to his wife, and the two are united into one.’

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Jesus quotes Genesis, that a man leaves his parents, joins his wife, and the two become one flesh. Marriage is a God-ordained, exclusive, one-flesh union.

Overview

Citing Genesis 2:24, Jesus shows that marriage forms a new, permanent bond in which two persons become one flesh. This union, established by God, is meant to be lifelong and exclusive. Scripture later sees in this one-flesh covenant a picture of Christ and his church (Ephesians 5:31-32).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 16

  • Gen 2:21–24Yahweh God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep. As the man slept, he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh in its place.
  • 1 Cor 7:4The wife doesn’t have authority over her own body, but the husband. Likewise also the husband doesn’t have authority over his own body, but the wife.
  • 1 Cor 7:2But, because of sexual immoralities, let each man have his own wife, and let each woman have her own husband.
  • Eph 5:31“For this cause a man will leave his father and mother, and will be joined to his wife. The two will become one flesh.”
  • Mark 10:5–9But Jesus said to them, “For your hardness of heart, he wrote you this commandment.
  • 1 Cor 6:16Or don’t you know that he who is joined to a prostitute is one body? For, “The two”, he says, “will become one flesh.”
  • Ps 63:8My soul stays close to you. Your right hand holds me up.
  • Rom 12:9Let love be without hypocrisy. Abhor that which is evil. Cling to that which is good.
  • 1 Sam 18:1When he had finished speaking to Saul, the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.
  • 2 Sam 1:26I am distressed for you, my brother Jonathan. You have been very pleasant to me. Your love to me was wonderful, passing the love of women.
  • Ps 45:10Listen, daughter, consider, and turn your ear. Forget your own people, and also your father’s house.
  • 1 Kgs 11:2of the nations concerning which Yahweh said to the children of Israel, “You shall not go among them, neither shall they come among you; for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods.” Solomon joined to these in love.
  • Deut 4:4But you who were faithful to Yahweh your God are all alive today.
  • Deut 10:20You shall fear Yahweh your God; you shall serve him; and you shall cling to him, and you shall swear by his name.
  • Deut 11:22For if you shall diligently keep all these commandments which I command you, to do them, to love Yahweh your God, to walk in all his ways, and to cling to him;
  • Gen 34:3His soul joined to Dinah, the daughter of Jacob, and he loved the young lady, and spoke kindly to the young lady.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (4)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Matthew videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Matthew 19:5YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on MatthewMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Matthew presents Jesus as the promised King — son of David, son of Abraham — the new Moses and true Israel in whom every prophecy reaches 'that it might be fulfilled.'

How Matthew 19:5 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.