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The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven.
Matthew 16:1 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB The Pharisees and Sadducees came, and testing him, asked him to show them a sign from heaven.
  • BSB Then the Pharisees and Sadducees came and tested Jesus by asking Him to show them a sign from heaven.
  • NKJV Then the Pharisees and Sadducees came, and testing Him asked that He would show them a sign from heaven.
  • NASB The Pharisees and Sadducees came up, and putting Jesus to the test, they asked Him to show them a sign from heaven.
  • NLT One day the Pharisees and Sadducees came to test Jesus, demanding that he show them a miraculous sign from heaven to prove his authority.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The Pharisees and Sadducees test Jesus by demanding a sign from heaven. It matters because their request reveals unbelief, not genuine seeking.

Overview

These two normally opposed groups unite against Jesus, asking for a heavenly sign to test him. Their demand is not honest inquiry but an attempt to trap and discredit him. Despite the many signs already given, they refuse to believe. Their hardness illustrates how unbelief is a matter of the will, not a lack of evidence.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 32

  • Luke 11:16And others, tempting him, sought of him a sign from heaven.
  • Acts 4:1And as they spake unto the people, the priests, and the captain of the temple, and the Sadducees, came upon them,
  • Matt 16:6Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.
  • John 8:6This they said, tempting him, that they might have to accuse him. But Jesus stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground, as though he heard them not.
  • Mark 8:11–21And the Pharisees came forth, and began to question with him, seeking of him a sign from heaven, tempting him.
  • 1 Cor 1:22For the Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom:
  • Acts 23:6–8But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees, and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, Men and brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee: of the hope and resurrection of the dead I am called in question.
  • Luke 20:23But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why tempt ye me?
  • Luke 11:29–30And when the people were gathered thick together, he began to say, This is an evil generation: they seek a sign; and there shall no sign be given it, but the sign of Jonas the prophet.
  • Luke 20:27Then came to him certain of the Sadducees, which deny that there is any resurrection; and they asked him,
  • Luke 11:53–54And as he said these things unto them, the scribes and the Pharisees began to urge him vehemently, and to provoke him to speak of many things:
  • Luke 12:54–56And he said also to the people, When ye see a cloud rise out of the west, straightway ye say, There cometh a shower; and so it is.
  • Acts 5:17Then the high priest rose up, and all they that were with him, (which is the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled with indignation,
  • John 6:30–31They said therefore unto him, What sign shewest thou then, that we may see, and believe thee? what dost thou work?
  • Matt 22:34–35But when the Pharisees had heard that he had put the Sadducees to silence, they were gathered together.
  • Matt 22:15Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might entangle him in his talk.
  • Matt 15:1Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying,
  • Mark 12:15Shall we give, or shall we not give? But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said unto them, Why tempt ye me? bring me a penny, that I may see it.
  • Mark 12:18Then come unto him the Sadducees, which say there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying,
  • Matt 12:14Then the Pharisees went out, and held a council against him, how they might destroy him.
  • Matt 27:62Now the next day, that followed the day of the preparation, the chief priests and Pharisees came together unto Pilate,
  • Luke 10:25And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?
  • Mark 10:2And the Pharisees came to him, and asked him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife? tempting him.
  • Matt 5:20For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.
  • Matt 19:3The Pharisees also came unto him, tempting him, and saying unto him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife for every cause?
  • Matt 22:18But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites?
  • Matt 9:11And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, Why eateth your Master with publicans and sinners?
  • Matt 12:38–39Then certain of the scribes and of the Pharisees answered, saying, Master, we would see a sign from thee.
  • Matt 22:23The same day came to him the Sadducees, which say that there is no resurrection, and asked him,
  • Matt 23:2Saying, The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat:
  • Matt 16:11–12How is it that ye do not understand that I spake it not to you concerning bread, that ye should beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees?
  • Matt 3:7–8But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (3)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Matthew videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Matthew 16:1YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on MatthewMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Matthew presents Jesus as the promised King — son of David, son of Abraham — the new Moses and true Israel in whom every prophecy reaches 'that it might be fulfilled.'

How Matthew 16:1 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.