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Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword.
Matthew 10:34 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB “Don’t think that I came to send peace on the earth. I didn’t come to send peace, but a sword.
  • BSB Do not assume that I have come to bring peace to the earth; I have not come to bring peace, but a sword.
  • NKJV “Do not think that I came to bring peace on earth. I did not come to bring peace but a sword.
  • NASB “Do not think that I came to bring peace on the earth; I did not come to bring peace, but a sword.
  • NLT “Don’t imagine that I came to bring peace to the earth! I came not to bring peace, but a sword.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Jesus came not to bring superficial peace but a 'sword' that divides. The gospel inevitably provokes conflict between belief and unbelief.

Overview

Though Christ is the Prince of Peace who reconciles sinners to God, His coming also forces a decision that divides households and societies. The 'sword' is the division created when some receive Him and others reject Him. This honest warning prepares disciples for the cost of following a Lord whom the world opposes.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 6

  • Luke 12:49–53I am come to send fire on the earth; and what will I, if it be already kindled?
  • Acts 14:4But the multitude of the city was divided: and part held with the Jews, and part with the apostles.
  • Acts 13:45–50But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with envy, and spake against those things which were spoken by Paul, contradicting and blaspheming.
  • Acts 14:2But the unbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles, and made their minds evil affected against the brethren.
  • John 7:40–52Many of the people therefore, when they heard this saying, said, Of a truth this is the Prophet.
  • Jer 15:10Woe is me, my mother, that thou hast borne me a man of strife and a man of contention to the whole earth! I have neither lent on usury, nor men have lent to me on usury; yet every one of them doth curse me.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (5)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Matthew videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Matthew 10:34YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on MatthewMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Matthew presents Jesus as the promised King — son of David, son of Abraham — the new Moses and true Israel in whom every prophecy reaches 'that it might be fulfilled.'

How Matthew 10:34 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.