Limitless Word
The soil produces crops by itself; first the stalk, then the head, then the mature grain in the head.
Mark 4:28 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB For the earth bears fruit: first the blade, then the ear, then the full grain in the ear.
  • KJV For the earth bringeth forth fruit of herself; first the blade, then the ear, after that the full corn in the ear.
  • BSB All by itself the earth produces a crop—first the stalk, then the head, then grain that ripens within.
  • NKJV For the earth yields crops by itself: first the blade, then the head, after that the full grain in the head.
  • NLT The earth produces the crops on its own. First a leaf blade pushes through, then the heads of wheat are formed, and finally the grain ripens.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The earth produces fruit by stages, blade then ear then full grain. It matters because it shows the kingdom develops gradually and surely toward harvest.

Overview

The orderly progression of growth illustrates the kingdom's steady, God-given development. There is a process from small beginnings to mature fruit. This encourages patience and confidence that, despite slow or hidden beginnings, God brings his purposes to full and certain completion.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 17

  • Phil 1:9–11This I pray, that your love may abound yet more and more in knowledge and all discernment;
  • Mark 4:31–32It’s like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in the earth, though it is less than all the seeds that are on the earth,
  • Hos 6:3Let us acknowledge Yahweh. Let us press on to know Yahweh. As surely as the sun rises, Yahweh will appear. He will come to us like the rain, like the spring rain that waters the earth.”
  • 1 Th 3:12–13and the Lord make you to increase and abound in love one toward another, and toward all men, even as we also do toward you,
  • Col 1:10that you may walk worthily of the Lord, to please him in all respects, bearing fruit in every good work, and increasing in the knowledge of God;
  • Matt 13:26But when the blade sprang up and produced fruit, then the darnel weeds appeared also.
  • Phil 1:6being confident of this very thing, that he who began a good work in you will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ.
  • Isa 61:11For as the earth produces its bud, and as the garden causes the things that are sown in it to spring up; so the Lord Yahweh will cause righteousness and praise to spring up before all the nations.
  • Eccl 3:1For everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose under heaven:
  • Eccl 3:11He has made everything beautiful in its time. He has also set eternity in their hearts, yet so that man can’t find out the work that God has done from the beginning even to the end.
  • Ps 92:13–14They are planted in Yahweh’s house. They will flourish in our God’s courts.
  • Gen 4:11–12Now you are cursed because of the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand.
  • Ps 1:3He will be like a tree planted by the streams of water, that produces its fruit in its season, whose leaf also does not wither. Whatever he does shall prosper.
  • Gen 1:11–12God said, “Let the earth yield grass, herbs yielding seeds, and fruit trees bearing fruit after their kind, with their seeds in it, on the earth”; and it was so.
  • Gen 2:4–5This is the history of the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that Yahweh God made the earth and the heavens.
  • Prov 4:18But the path of the righteous is like the dawning light, that shines more and more until the perfect day.
  • Gen 2:9Out of the ground Yahweh God made every tree to grow that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food, including the tree of life in the middle of the garden and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (5)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Mark videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Mark 4:28YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on MarkMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Mark drives urgently to the cross, showing Jesus the Son of God as the suffering Servant who 'came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.'

How Mark 4:28 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.