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until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”’
Luke 20:43 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB until I make your enemies the footstool of your feet.”’
  • KJV Till I make thine enemies thy footstool.
  • NKJV Till I make Your enemies Your footstool.” ’
  • NASB Until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.” ’
  • NLT until I humble your enemies, making them a footstool under your feet.’

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The Lord promises to subdue all the Messiah's enemies beneath His feet.

Overview

The quotation from Psalm 110 continues, declaring the Messiah's ultimate triumph over every foe. This points forward to Christ's reign and final victory over sin, death, and all opposition. The exalted Lord whom David worships will subject all things to Himself.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 8

  • Luke 19:27And these enemies of mine who were unwilling for me to rule over them, bring them here and slay them in front of me.’”
  • Ps 110:1A Psalm of David. The LORD said to my Lord: “Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”
  • Rev 19:14–21The armies of heaven, dressed in fine linen, white and pure, follow Him on white horses.
  • Ps 2:1–9Why do the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain?
  • Ps 72:9May the nomads bow before him, and his enemies lick the dust.
  • Ps 110:5–6The Lord is at Your right hand; He will crush kings in the day of His wrath.
  • Ps 109:4–20In return for my love they accuse me, but I am a man of prayer.
  • Ps 21:8–12Your hand will apprehend all Your enemies; Your right hand will seize those who hate You.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (2)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Luke videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Luke 20:43YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on LukeMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Luke shows Jesus the Savior for all — outsiders, the poor, the nations — the one who, on the Emmaus road, opened all the Scriptures to show they were about himself.

How Luke 20:43 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.