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And he ran before, and climbed up into a sycomore tree to see him: for he was to pass that way.
Luke 19:4 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB He ran on ahead, and climbed up into a sycamore tree to see him, for he was going to pass that way.
  • BSB So he ran on ahead and climbed a sycamore tree to see Him, since Jesus was about to pass that way.
  • NKJV So he ran ahead and climbed up into a sycamore tree to see Him, for He was going to pass that way.
  • NASB So he ran on ahead and climbed up a sycamore tree in order to see Him, because He was about to pass through that way.
  • NLT So he ran ahead and climbed a sycamore-fig tree beside the road, for Jesus was going to pass that way.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Short in stature but eager to see Jesus, Zacchaeus runs ahead and climbs a sycamore tree. His determination shows a heart already being drawn toward Christ.

Overview

Zacchaeus, a wealthy chief tax collector despised by his neighbors, overcomes both his physical limitation and his social shame to glimpse Jesus passing through Jericho. His undignified scramble up the tree pictures the earnestness with which a seeking sinner pursues the Savior. Luke sets the scene for a story that displays grace reaching even the most unlikely person.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 6

  • Isa 9:10The bricks are fallen down, but we will build with hewn stones: the sycomores are cut down, but we will change them into cedars.
  • Luke 5:19And when they could not find by what way they might bring him in because of the multitude, they went upon the housetop, and let him down through the tiling with his couch into the midst before Jesus.
  • 1 Chr 27:28And over the olive trees and the sycomore trees that were in the low plains was Baalhanan the Gederite: and over the cellars of oil was Joash:
  • Amos 7:14Then answered Amos, and said to Amaziah, I was no prophet, neither was I a prophet’s son; but I was an herdman, and a gatherer of sycomore fruit:
  • 1 Kgs 10:27And the king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycomore trees that are in the vale, for abundance.
  • Ps 78:47He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycomore trees with frost.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (5)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Luke videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Luke 19:4YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on LukeMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Luke shows Jesus the Savior for all — outsiders, the poor, the nations — the one who, on the Emmaus road, opened all the Scriptures to show they were about himself.

How Luke 19:4 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.