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Whoever kills an animal must make restitution, but whoever kills a man must be put to death.
Leviticus 24:21 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB He who kills an animal shall make it good; and he who kills a man shall be put to death.
  • KJV And he that killeth a beast, he shall restore it: and he that killeth a man, he shall be put to death.
  • NKJV And whoever kills an animal shall restore it; but whoever kills a man shall be put to death.
  • NASB So the one who kills an animal shall make restitution, but the one who kills a person shall be put to death.
  • NLT “Whoever kills an animal must pay for it in full, but whoever kills another person must be put to death.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Killing an animal required restitution, but killing a person required death. The verse summarizes the contrast in value between animal and human life.

Overview

This repeats the distinction to drive home that human life cannot be merely compensated like property. The clear difference in penalty teaches the surpassing worth of people made in God's image. It grounds a biblical view of justice that prizes human life supremely.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 2

  • Lev 24:17–18And if a man takes the life of anyone else, he must surely be put to death.
  • Exod 21:33If a man opens or digs a pit and fails to cover it, and an ox or a donkey falls into it,

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (1)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Leviticus videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Leviticus 24:21YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on LeviticusMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Every sacrifice, every priest, and every day of atonement points beyond itself to the one perfect offering and the great High Priest who, by his own blood, makes the unclean holy once for all.

How Leviticus 24:21 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.