the barn owl, the desert owl, the Egyptian vulture,
Parallel translations
- WEB the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey,
- KJV And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier eagle,
- BSB the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey,
- ESV the barn owl, the tawny owl, the carrion vulture,
- NKJV the white owl, the jackdaw, and the carrion vulture;
- NASB the white owl, the pelican, and the carrion vulture,
Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
The white owl, desert owl, and osprey are forbidden. Further unclean birds are named.
Overview
These creatures, linked to wilderness, desolation, or fish-scavenging, round out the pattern of birds Israel must not eat. The recurring association with death and barren places underscored the avoidance of defilement. Such ordered separation prepared Israel to be a holy nation, a vocation fulfilled in Christ and extended to a holy people drawn from all nations (1 Peter 2:9).
Cross-references & the web
No cross-references recorded for this verse.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
Every sacrifice, every priest, and every day of atonement points beyond itself to the one perfect offering and the great High Priest who, by his own blood, makes the unclean holy once for all.
How Leviticus 11:18 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.