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And fire came out from the presence of the Lord and consumed them, and they died before the Lord.
Leviticus 10:2 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB Fire came out from before Yahweh, and devoured them, and they died before Yahweh.
  • KJV And there went out fire from the LORD, and devoured them, and they died before the LORD.
  • BSB So fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died in the presence of the LORD.
  • NKJV So fire went out from the Lord and devoured them, and they died before the Lord.
  • NLT So fire blazed forth from the Lord’s presence and burned them up, and they died there before the Lord.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Fire from Yahweh devours Nadab and Abihu, and they die before him. God's holiness is deadly serious and judges presumptuous worship.

Overview

The same fire that signaled acceptance in 9:24 now brings judgment, showing that nearness to a holy God is perilous for the disobedient. This is not arbitrary cruelty but the just response of holiness to sacrilege. It magnifies the grace of the gospel, where the consuming judgment our sin deserves fell upon Christ so that we might draw near safely.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 19

  • Num 26:61Nadab and Abihu died when they offered strange fire before Yahweh.
  • Lev 9:24Fire came out from before Yahweh, and consumed the burnt offering and the fat upon the altar. When all the people saw it, they shouted, and fell on their faces.
  • Num 16:35Fire came out from Yahweh, and devoured the two hundred fifty men who offered the incense.
  • Num 3:3–4These are the names of the sons of Aaron, the priests who were anointed, whom he consecrated to minister in the priest’s office.
  • 2 Sam 6:7Yahweh’s anger burned against Uzzah; and God struck him there for his error; and he died there by God’s ark.
  • Acts 5:10She fell down immediately at his feet, and died. The young men came in and found her dead, and they carried her out and buried her by her husband.
  • 2 Kgs 1:12Elijah answered them, “If I am a man of God, then let fire come down from the sky, and consume you and your fifty!” Then God’s fire came down from the sky, and consumed him and his fifty.
  • Num 16:32–33The earth opened its mouth and swallowed them up, with their households, all of Korah’s men, and all their goods.
  • Num 16:49Now those who died by the plague were fourteen thousand and seven hundred, besides those who died about the matter of Korah.
  • 2 Kgs 1:10Elijah answered to the captain of fifty, “If I am a man of God, then let fire come down from the sky, and consume you and your fifty!” Then fire came down from the sky, and consumed him and his fifty.
  • 1 Sam 6:19He struck of the men of Beth Shemesh, because they had looked into Yahweh’s ark, he struck fifty thousand seventy of the men. Then the people mourned, because Yahweh had struck the people with a great slaughter.
  • 1 Cor 10:11Now all these things happened to them by way of example, and they were written for our admonition, on whom the ends of the ages have come.
  • 1 Chr 13:10Yahweh’s anger burned against Uzza, and he struck him, because he put his hand on the ark; and he died there before God.
  • Acts 5:5Ananias, hearing these words, fell down and died. Great fear came on all who heard these things.
  • Isa 30:33For his burning place has long been ready. Yes, for the king it is prepared. He has made its pyre deep and large with fire and much wood. Yahweh’s breath, like a stream of sulfur, kindles it.
  • Lev 16:1Yahweh spoke to Moses, after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they came near before Yahweh, and died;
  • Lev 10:5So they came near, and carried them in their coats out of the camp, as Moses had said.
  • 1 Chr 15:13For because you didn’t carry it at first, Yahweh our God broke out in anger against us, because we didn’t seek him according to the ordinance.”
  • 1 Chr 24:2But Nadab and Abihu died before their father, and had no children: therefore Eleazar and Ithamar executed the priest’s office.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (9)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Leviticus videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Leviticus 10:2YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on LeviticusMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Every sacrifice, every priest, and every day of atonement points beyond itself to the one perfect offering and the great High Priest who, by his own blood, makes the unclean holy once for all.

How Leviticus 10:2 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.