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Lamentations 3:16

He has ground my teeth with gravel and trampled me in the dust.
Lamentations 3:16 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB He has also broken my teeth with gravel stones; he has covered me with ashes.
  • KJV He hath also broken my teeth with gravel stones, he hath covered me with ashes.
  • NKJV He has also broken my teeth with gravel, And covered me with ashes.
  • NASB He has also made my teeth grind with gravel; He has made me cower in the dust.
  • NLT He has made me chew on gravel. He has rolled me in the dust.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

God has broken his teeth on gravel and pressed him into ashes. It depicts humiliation and degradation in affliction.

Overview

The harsh images of teeth broken on grit and being covered in ashes convey degradation and mourning. The sufferer is brought low, eating the bread of affliction. This experience of being humbled in the dust precedes the hope that follows, reminding us that God brings low before he lifts up, supremely in the humiliation and exaltation of Christ (Philippians 2:8-9).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 10

  • Prov 20:17Food gained by fraud is sweet to a man, but later his mouth is full of gravel.
  • Jer 6:26O daughter of my people, dress yourselves in sackcloth and roll in ashes. Mourn with bitter wailing, as you would for an only son, for suddenly the destroyer will come upon us.
  • Ps 3:7Arise, O LORD! Save me, O my God! Strike all my enemies on the jaw; break the teeth of the wicked.
  • Ps 58:6O God, shatter their teeth in their mouths; O LORD, tear out the fangs of the lions.
  • Job 2:8And Job took a piece of broken pottery to scrape himself as he sat among the ashes.
  • Job 4:10The lion may roar, and the fierce lion may growl, yet the teeth of the young lions are broken.
  • Luke 11:11What father among you, if his son asks for a fish, will give him a snake instead?
  • Matt 7:9Which of you, if his son asks for bread, will give him a stone?
  • Jonah 3:6When word reached the king of Nineveh, he got up from his throne, took off his royal robe, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.
  • Ps 102:9For I have eaten ashes like bread and mixed my drink with tears

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (1)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Lamentations videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Lamentations 3:16YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on LamentationsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The weeping over a ruined city and the steadfast mercies that are new every morning point to the man of sorrows who wept over Jerusalem and whose mercy rises new from the grave.

How Lamentations 3:16 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.