Limitless Word
“There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish; but what are these for so many people?”
John 6:9 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB “There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are these among so many?”
  • KJV There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?
  • BSB “Here is a boy with five barley loaves and two small fish. But what difference will these make among so many?”
  • NKJV “There is a lad here who has five barley loaves and two small fish, but what are they among so many?”
  • NLT “There’s a young boy here with five barley loaves and two fish. But what good is that with this huge crowd?”

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Andrew points to a boy's five loaves and two fish, then admits they are nothing against such a crowd. It shows how Jesus uses meager, surrendered resources to do the impossible.

Overview

The five barley loaves were the food of the poor, and the meal was plainly insufficient for thousands. Andrew's honest question highlights human limitation. Jesus delights to take what little is offered and multiply it, foreshadowing how the Lord supplies far beyond what we can bring.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 20

  • 2 Kgs 4:42–44A man from Baal Shalishah came, and brought the man of God bread some of the first fruits: twenty loaves of barley, and fresh ears of grain in his sack. He said, “Give to the people, that they may eat.”
  • Mark 6:38He said to them, “How many loaves do you have? Go see.” When they knew, they said, “Five, and two fish.”
  • Matt 14:17They told him, “We only have here five loaves and two fish.”
  • Luke 9:13But he said to them, “You give them something to eat.” They said, “We have no more than five loaves and two fish, unless we should go and buy food for all these people.”
  • Ps 78:19Yes, they spoke against God. They said, “Can God prepare a table in the wilderness?
  • Mark 8:19When I broke the five loaves among the five thousand, how many baskets full of broken pieces did you take up?” They told him, “Twelve.”
  • Matt 16:9Don’t you yet perceive, neither remember the five loaves for the five thousand, and how many baskets you took up?
  • Deut 8:8a land of wheat and barley, and vines and fig trees and pomegranates; a land of olive trees and honey;
  • Ps 81:16But he would have also fed them with the finest of the wheat. I will satisfy you with honey out of the rock.”
  • 2 Cor 8:9For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that you through his poverty might become rich.
  • Ps 147:14He makes peace in your borders. He fills you with the finest of the wheat.
  • 2 Kgs 7:1Elisha said, “Hear Yahweh’s word. Yahweh says, ‘Tomorrow about this time a seah of fine flour will be sold for a shekel, and two seahs of barley for a shekel, in the gate of Samaria.’”
  • Ps 78:41They turned again and tempted God, and provoked the Holy One of Israel.
  • Deut 32:14butter from the herd, and milk from the flock, with fat of lambs, rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats, with the finest of the wheat. From the blood of the grape, you drank wine.
  • John 6:7Philip answered him, “Two hundred denarii worth of bread is not sufficient for them, that everyone of them may receive a little.”
  • Ezek 27:17Judah, and the land of Israel, they were your traffickers: they traded for your merchandise wheat of Minnith, and confections, and honey, and oil, and balm.
  • John 11:32Therefore when Mary came to where Jesus was, and saw him, she fell down at his feet, saying to him, “Lord, if you would have been here, my brother wouldn’t have died.”
  • John 11:21Therefore Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if you would have been here, my brother wouldn’t have died.
  • 1 Kgs 4:28They also brought Barley and straw for the horses and swift steeds to the place where the officers were, each man according to his duty.
  • Rev 6:6I heard a voice in the middle of the four living creatures saying, “A choenix of wheat for a denarius, and three choenix of barley for a denarius! Don’t damage the oil and the wine!”

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (1)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — John videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on John 6:9YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JohnMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

John declares him plainly: the eternal Word made flesh, the Lamb of God, the great 'I AM' — bread, light, door, shepherd, way, truth, life, resurrection — that you may believe and have life in his name.

How John 6:9 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.