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The One who comes from above is above all. The one who is from the earth belongs to the earth and speaks as one from the earth. The One who comes from heaven is above all.
John 3:31 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB He who comes from above is above all. He who is from the earth belongs to the earth, and speaks of the earth. He who comes from heaven is above all.
  • KJV He that cometh from above is above all: he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth: he that cometh from heaven is above all.
  • NKJV He who comes from above is above all; he who is of the earth is earthly and speaks of the earth. He who comes from heaven is above all.
  • NASB “He who comes from above is above all; the one who is only from the earth is of the earth and speaks of the earth. He who comes from heaven is above all.
  • NLT “He has come from above and is greater than anyone else. We are of the earth, and we speak of earthly things, but he has come from heaven and is greater than anyone else.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The one who comes from above is above all, while the one from the earth speaks of the earth. Christ's heavenly origin makes him supreme over every earthly witness.

Overview

Whether spoken by John the Baptist or the evangelist, these verses exalt Jesus' heavenly origin over all merely human teachers, including John himself. Because Christ comes from heaven, his testimony carries unmatched authority. The contrast reinforces why he must increase and all others decrease.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 21

  • Matt 28:18Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me.
  • John 8:23Then He told them, “You are from below; I am from above. You are of this world; I am not of this world.
  • Rom 9:5Theirs are the patriarchs, and from them proceeds the human descent of Christ, who is God over all, forever worthy of praise! Amen.
  • John 6:33For the bread of God is He who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.”
  • 1 Jn 4:5They are of the world. That is why they speak from the world’s perspective, and the world listens to them.
  • John 3:12–13If I have told you about earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you about heavenly things?
  • Phil 2:9–11Therefore God exalted Him to the highest place and gave Him the name above all names,
  • John 6:51I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever. And this bread, which I will give for the life of the world, is My flesh.”
  • Rev 19:16And He has a name written on His robe and on His thigh: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS.
  • John 5:21–25For just as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, so also the Son gives life to whom He wishes.
  • John 16:27–28For the Father Himself loves you, because you have loved Me and have believed that I came from God.
  • John 1:27He is the One who comes after me, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.”
  • Acts 10:36He has sent this message to the people of Israel, proclaiming the gospel of peace through Jesus Christ, who is Lord of all.
  • Eph 4:8–10This is why it says: “When He ascended on high, He led captives away, and gave gifts to men.”
  • 1 Cor 15:47–48The first man was of the dust of the earth, the second man from heaven.
  • 1 Pet 3:22who has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and powers subject to Him.
  • Eph 1:20–21which He exerted in Christ when He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly realms,
  • John 1:15John testified concerning Him. He cried out, saying, “This is He of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me has surpassed me because He was before me.’”
  • Heb 9:1Now the first covenant had regulations for worship and also an earthly sanctuary.
  • Heb 9:9–10It is an illustration for the present time, because the gifts and sacrifices being offered were unable to cleanse the conscience of the worshiper.
  • John 1:30This is He of whom I said, ‘A man who comes after me has surpassed me because He was before me.’

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (2)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — John videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on John 3:31YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JohnMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

John declares him plainly: the eternal Word made flesh, the Lamb of God, the great 'I AM' — bread, light, door, shepherd, way, truth, life, resurrection — that you may believe and have life in his name.

How John 3:31 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.