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But these are written so that you may continue to believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing in him you will have life by the power of his name.
John 20:31 · New Living Translation
Parallel translations
  • WEB but these are written, that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in his name.
  • KJV But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name.
  • BSB But these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in His name.
  • NKJV but these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in His name.
  • NASB but these have been written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that by believing you may have life in His name.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

John states his purpose: he wrote so readers would believe Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and have life in His name. It matters because it gives the Gospel's central aim and the gospel offer itself.

Overview

This verse is the thesis statement of John's Gospel, explaining why the signs were recorded. Belief that Jesus is the promised Messiah and divine Son is the gateway to eternal life. That life is found 'in his name,' that is, through union with His person and work. The verse summarizes the whole evangelistic purpose of the book and the heart of the gospel.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 34

  • Acts 10:43All the prophets testify about him, that through his name everyone who believes in him will receive remission of sins.”
  • John 3:15–16that whoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life.
  • 1 Jn 5:1Whoever believes that Jesus is the Christ has been born of God. Whoever loves the Father also loves the child who is born of him.
  • 1 Jn 4:15Whoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God remains in him, and he in God.
  • 1 Jn 5:20We know that the Son of God has come, and has given us an understanding, that we know him who is true, and we are in him who is true, in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life.
  • John 3:36One who believes in the Son has eternal life, but one who disobeys the Son won’t see life, but the wrath of God remains on him.”
  • 1 Jn 5:10–13He who believes in the Son of God has the testimony in himself. He who doesn’t believe God has made him a liar, because he has not believed in the testimony that God has given concerning his Son.
  • John 6:40This is the will of the one who sent me, that everyone who sees the Son, and believes in him, should have eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day.”
  • John 3:18He who believes in him is not judged. He who doesn’t believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the one and only Son of God.
  • 2 Jn 1:9Whoever transgresses and doesn’t remain in the teaching of Christ, doesn’t have God. He who remains in the teaching, the same has both the Father and the Son.
  • John 20:28Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!”
  • Acts 13:38–39Be it known to you therefore, brothers, that through this man is proclaimed to you remission of sins,
  • John 19:35He who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, that you may believe.
  • John 5:24“Most certainly I tell you, he who hears my word, and believes him who sent me, has eternal life, and doesn’t come into judgment, but has passed out of death into life.
  • John 10:10The thief only comes to steal, kill, and destroy. I came that they may have life, and may have it abundantly.
  • Luke 1:4that you might know the certainty concerning the things in which you were instructed.
  • Mark 16:16He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who disbelieves will be condemned.
  • Luke 24:47and that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name to all the nations, beginning at Jerusalem.
  • Matt 16:16Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”
  • John 5:39–40“You search the Scriptures, because you think that in them you have eternal life; and these are they which testify about me.
  • Rom 1:3–4concerning his Son, who was born of the offspring of David according to the flesh,
  • Matt 27:54Now the centurion, and those who were with him watching Jesus, when they saw the earthquake, and the things that were done, feared exceedingly, saying, “Truly this was the Son of God.”
  • 1 Jn 2:23–25Whoever denies the Son, the same doesn’t have the Father. He who confesses the Son has the Father also.
  • Rev 2:18“To the angel of the assembly in Thyatira write: “The Son of God, who has his eyes like a flame of fire, and his feet are like burnished brass, says these things:
  • John 9:35–38Jesus heard that they had thrown him out, and finding him, he said, “Do you believe in the Son of God?”
  • John 1:49Nathanael answered him, “Rabbi, you are the Son of God! You are King of Israel!”
  • Acts 8:36As they went on the way, they came to some water, and the eunuch said, “Behold, here is water. What is keeping me from being baptized?”
  • Acts 3:16By faith in his name, his name has made this man strong, whom you see and know. Yes, the faith which is through him has given him this perfect soundness in the presence of you all.
  • Acts 9:20Immediately in the synagogues he proclaimed the Christ, that he is the Son of God.
  • Ps 2:12Give sincere homage to the Son, lest he be angry, and you perish on the way, for his wrath will soon be kindled. Blessed are all those who take refuge in him.
  • Ps 2:7I will tell of the decree. Yahweh said to me, “You are my son. Today I have become your father.
  • 1 Pet 1:9receiving the result of your faith, the salvation of your souls.
  • John 6:69–70We have come to believe and know that you are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”
  • Matt 4:3The tempter came and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, command that these stones become bread.”

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (1)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — John videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on John 20:31YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JohnMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

John declares him plainly: the eternal Word made flesh, the Lamb of God, the great 'I AM' — bread, light, door, shepherd, way, truth, life, resurrection — that you may believe and have life in his name.

How John 20:31 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.