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Did not He who made me in the womb also make them? Did not the same One form us in the womb?
Job 31:15 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB Didn’t he who made me in the womb make him? Didn’t one fashion us in the womb?
  • KJV Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one fashion us in the womb?
  • NKJV Did not He who made me in the womb make them? Did not the same One fashion us in the womb?
  • NASB “Did He who made me in the womb not make him, And the same One create us in the womb?
  • NLT For God created both me and my servants. He created us both in the womb.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Job grounds the dignity of his servants in their shared creation: the same God formed both master and servant in the womb. It is a profound affirmation of human equality.

Overview

Job appeals to the truth that the Creator who fashioned him in the womb also fashioned his servants, so both share a common origin and worth. This conviction undercuts any claim to superiority based on social rank. The verse anticipates the biblical doctrine that all people bear God's image, a truth fully honored in the gospel, where Christ unites people of every status into one redeemed family.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 9

  • Prov 14:31Whoever oppresses the poor taunts their Maker, but whoever is kind to the needy honors Him.
  • Job 34:19who is not partial to princes and does not favor rich over poor? For they are all the work of His hands.
  • Prov 22:2The rich and the poor have this in common: The LORD is Maker of them all.
  • Mal 2:10Do we not all have one Father? Did not one God create us? Why then do we break faith with one another so as to profane the covenant of our fathers?
  • Job 10:8–12Your hands shaped me and altogether formed me. Would You now turn and destroy me?
  • Neh 5:5We and our children are just like our countrymen and their children, yet we are subjecting our sons and daughters to slavery. Some of our daughters are already enslaved, but we are powerless to redeem them because our fields and vineyards belong to others.”
  • Isa 58:7Isn’t it to share your bread with the hungry, to bring the poor and homeless into your home, to clothe the naked when you see him, and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?
  • Ps 139:14–16I praise You, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made. Marvelous are Your works, and I know this very well.
  • Job 10:3Does it please You to oppress me, to reject the work of Your hands and favor the schemes of the wicked?

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (9)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Job videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Job 31:15YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JobMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Job's cry for a mediator who can lay his hand on both God and man, and his confidence that 'my Redeemer lives' and will stand on the earth, reaches forward to Jesus the living Redeemer.

How Job 31:15 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.