Iron is taken from the earth, and copper is smelted from ore.
Parallel translations
- WEB Iron is taken out of the earth, and copper is smelted out of the ore.
- KJV Iron is taken out of the earth, and brass is molten out of the stone.
- NKJV Iron is taken from the earth, And copper is smelted from ore.
- NASB “Iron is taken from the dust, And copper is smelted from rock.
- NLT They know where to dig iron from the earth and how to smelt copper from rock.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Iron is dug from the ground and copper smelted from rock, showing human mastery over the earth's resources.
Overview
Job continues cataloguing humanity's remarkable ability to draw metals out of the earth. This celebration of human skill and industry sets up the central question of the chapter. Man can transform raw ore into useful metal, yet such cleverness cannot manufacture or purchase the wisdom that comes only from the fear of the Lord.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 4
- Deut 8:9a land where you will eat food without scarcity, where you will lack nothing; a land whose rocks are iron and whose hills are ready to be mined for copper.
- Gen 4:22And Zillah gave birth to Tubal-cain, a forger of every implement of bronze and iron. And the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.
- Num 31:22Only the gold, silver, bronze, iron, tin, and lead—
- 1 Chr 22:14Now behold, I have taken great pains to provide for the house of the LORD—100,000 talents of gold, 1,000,000 talents of silver, and bronze and iron too great to be weighed. I have also provided timber and stone, and you may add to them.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
Job's cry for a mediator who can lay his hand on both God and man, and his confidence that 'my Redeemer lives' and will stand on the earth, reaches forward to Jesus the living Redeemer.
How Job 28:2 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.