“Why do the wicked still live, Grow old, and also become very powerful?
Parallel translations
- WEB “Why do the wicked live, become old, yes, and grow mighty in power?
- KJV Wherefore do the wicked live, become old, yea, are mighty in power?
- BSB Why do the wicked live on, growing old and increasing in power?
- NKJV Why do the wicked live and become old, Yes, become mighty in power?
- NLT “Why do the wicked prosper, growing old and powerful?
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Job poses the central question of his speech: why do the wicked not only live but grow old and powerful? This directly contradicts his friends' claim that the wicked are swiftly destroyed.
Overview
Job challenges the simplistic retribution theology of his friends, who insisted that suffering proves guilt and prosperity proves righteousness. He observes that the wicked often flourish and reach great age. This anticipates the wisdom of Psalm 73 and Jeremiah 12:1, where the same question is wrestled with and ultimately answered only in light of God's final judgment.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 10
- Ps 73:3–12For I was envious of the arrogant, when I saw the prosperity of the wicked.
- Job 12:6The tents of robbers prosper. Those who provoke God are secure, who carry their God in their hands.
- Ps 37:35I have seen the wicked in great power, spreading himself like a green tree in its native soil.
- Jer 12:1–3You are righteous, Yahweh, when I contend with you; yet I would reason the cause with you: why does the way of the wicked prosper? why are all they at ease who deal very treacherously?
- Ps 17:10They close up their callous hearts. With their mouth they speak proudly.
- Hab 1:13You who have purer eyes than to see evil, and who cannot look on perversity, why do you tolerate those who deal treacherously, and keep silent when the wicked swallows up the man who is more righteous than he,
- Dan 4:17The sentence is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones; to the intent that the living may know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever he will, and sets up over it the lowest of men.
- Hab 1:15–16He takes up all of them with the hook. He catches them in his net, and gathers them in his dragnet. Therefore he rejoices and is glad.
- Rev 17:2–4with whom the kings of the earth committed sexual immorality, and those who dwell in the earth were made drunken with the wine of her sexual immorality.”
- Rev 13:2–7The beast which I saw was like a leopard, and his feet were like those of a bear, and his mouth like the mouth of a lion. The dragon gave him his power, his throne, and great authority.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
Job's cry for a mediator who can lay his hand on both God and man, and his confidence that 'my Redeemer lives' and will stand on the earth, reaches forward to Jesus the living Redeemer.
How Job 21:7 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.