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His troops advance together; they construct a ramp against me and encamp around my tent.
Job 19:12 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB His troops come on together, build a siege ramp against me, and encamp around my tent.
  • KJV His troops come together, and raise up their way against me, and encamp round about my tabernacle.
  • NKJV His troops come together And build up their road against me; They encamp all around my tent.
  • NASB “His troops come together And build up their way against me And camp around my tent.
  • NLT His troops advance. They build up roads to attack me. They camp all around my tent.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Job pictures God's troops besieging him, building a ramp and encamping around his tent. He feels assaulted by an overwhelming divine army.

Overview

Using military imagery, Job depicts himself as a small city under full siege by God's forces, surrounded and cut off. The metaphor intensifies his sense of being overpowered and inescapably targeted. Such language voices the terror of feeling God himself is against us, a dread answered in the cross where God's just wrath was borne by Christ on behalf of his people.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 5

  • Job 30:12The rabble arises at my right; they lay snares for my feet and build siege ramps against me.
  • Job 16:13His archers surround me. He pierces my kidneys without mercy and spills my gall on the ground.
  • Job 16:11God has delivered me to unjust men; He has thrown me to the clutches of the wicked.
  • Isa 10:5–6Woe to Assyria, the rod of My anger; the staff in their hands is My wrath.
  • Isa 51:23I will place it in the hands of your tormentors, who told you: ‘Lie down, so we can walk over you,’ so that you made your back like the ground, like a street to be traversed.”

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (1)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Job videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Job 19:12YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JobMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Job's cry for a mediator who can lay his hand on both God and man, and his confidence that 'my Redeemer lives' and will stand on the earth, reaches forward to Jesus the living Redeemer.

How Job 19:12 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.