But every one shall die for his own iniquity: every man that eateth the sour grape, his teeth shall be set on edge.
Parallel translations
- WEB But everyone shall die for his own iniquity: every man who eats the sour grapes, his teeth shall be set on edge.
- BSB Instead, each will die for his own iniquity. If anyone eats the sour grapes, his own teeth will be set on edge.
- NKJV But every one shall die for his own iniquity; every man who eats the sour grapes, his teeth shall be set on edge.
- NASB But everyone will die for his own wrongdoing; each person who eats the sour grapes, his own teeth will become blunt.
- NLT All people will die for their own sins—those who eat the sour grapes will be the ones whose mouths will pucker.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Each person will die for his own iniquity, bearing the consequence of his own sin. It affirms personal moral accountability before God.
Overview
Building on verse 29, the Lord affirms the principle of individual responsibility: the one who sins bears his own guilt. Scripture holds together both corporate solidarity in sin and personal accountability, and here the emphasis falls on the latter as the new-covenant era dawns. This heightens the wonder of the gospel, where Christ willingly bears the iniquity of others so that they need not die for their own (Isa. 53:6).
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 12
- Ezek 18:20The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.
- Isa 3:11Woe unto the wicked! it shall be ill with him: for the reward of his hands shall be given him.
- Deut 24:16The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin.
- Gal 6:5For every man shall bear his own burden.
- Ezek 18:4Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine: the soul that sinneth, it shall die.
- Ezek 33:18When the righteous turneth from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, he shall even die thereby.
- Ezek 3:18–19When I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; and thou givest him not warning, nor speakest to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; the same wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand.
- Jas 1:15Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.
- Ezek 33:8When I say unto the wicked, O wicked man, thou shalt surely die; if thou dost not speak to warn the wicked from his way, that wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand.
- Ezek 33:13When I shall say to the righteous, that he shall surely live; if he trust to his own righteousness, and commit iniquity, all his righteousnesses shall not be remembered; but for his iniquity that he hath committed, he shall die for it.
- Gal 6:7–8Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.
- Ezek 3:24Then the spirit entered into me, and set me upon my feet, and spake with me, and said unto me, Go, shut thyself within thine house.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
Against the failure of false shepherds Jeremiah promises the Righteous Branch, 'The LORD our righteousness,' and the new covenant written on the heart and sealed in the blood of Christ.
How Jeremiah 31:30 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.