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but if you show partiality, you commit sin, and are convicted by the law as transgressors.
James 2:9 · New King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB But if you show partiality, you commit sin, being convicted by the law as transgressors.
  • KJV But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors.
  • BSB But if you show favoritism, you sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors.
  • NASB But if you show partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the Law as violators.
  • NLT But if you favor some people over others, you are committing a sin. You are guilty of breaking the law.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

But to show partiality is to commit sin and stand convicted by the law as a transgressor. Favoritism is a clear breach of God's command to love.

Overview

James draws the verdict: partiality violates the law of love and so is genuine sin, convicting the offender as a lawbreaker. There is no neutral favoritism; it directly contradicts the command just cited. This sets up the following verses' teaching that any single violation makes one guilty before the whole law.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 11

  • Lev 19:15“‘You shall do no injustice in judgment. You shall not be partial to the poor, nor show favoritism to the great; but you shall judge your neighbor in righteousness.
  • Jas 2:1–4My brothers, don’t hold the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ of glory with partiality.
  • John 8:9They, when they heard it, being convicted by their conscience, went out one by one, beginning from the oldest, even to the last. Jesus was left alone with the woman where she was, in the middle.
  • 1 Jn 3:4Everyone who sins also commits lawlessness. Sin is lawlessness.
  • Rom 3:20Because by the works of the law, no flesh will be justified in his sight. For through the law comes the knowledge of sin.
  • John 16:8When he has come, he will convict the world about sin, about righteousness, and about judgment;
  • John 8:46Which of you convicts me of sin? If I tell the truth, why do you not believe me?
  • Gal 2:19For I, through the law, died to the law, that I might live to God.
  • Jude 1:15to execute judgment on all, and to convict all the ungodly of all their works of ungodliness which they have done in an ungodly way, and of all the hard things which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.”
  • 1 Cor 14:24But if all prophesy, and someone unbelieving or unlearned comes in, he is reproved by all, and he is judged by all.
  • Rom 7:7–13What shall we say then? Is the law sin? May it never be! However, I wouldn’t have known sin, except through the law. For I wouldn’t have known coveting, unless the law had said, “You shall not covet.”

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (5)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — James videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on James 2:9YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JamesMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The wisdom from above and the royal law of love are the life of those who belong to 'our glorious Lord Jesus Christ' — faith in him made visible in works.

How James 2:9 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.