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For the sun rises with scorching heat and withers the plant; its flower falls and its beauty is lost. So too, the rich man will fade away in the midst of his pursuits.
James 1:11 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB For the sun arises with the scorching wind, and withers the grass, and the flower in it falls, and the beauty of its appearance perishes. So also will the rich man fade away in his pursuits.
  • KJV For the sun is no sooner risen with a burning heat, but it withereth the grass, and the flower thereof falleth, and the grace of the fashion of it perisheth: so also shall the rich man fade away in his ways.
  • NKJV For no sooner has the sun risen with a burning heat than it withers the grass; its flower falls, and its beautiful appearance perishes. So the rich man also will fade away in his pursuits.
  • NASB For the sun rises with its scorching heat and withers the grass; and its flower falls off and the beauty of its appearance is destroyed; so also the rich person, in the midst of his pursuits, will die out.
  • NLT The hot sun rises and the grass withers; the little flower droops and falls, and its beauty fades away. In the same way, the rich will fade away with all of their achievements.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Just as the scorching sun withers grass and its flower, so the rich person will fade away amid his pursuits. Wealth and the life built on it are perishable.

Overview

James develops the flower metaphor: the sun's heat quickly destroys grass and bloom, picturing how swiftly worldly riches and the lives consumed by them vanish. The warning is not against wealth itself but against trusting it. This sober reminder of mortality urges all to seek the imperishable inheritance found in Christ.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 20

  • Isa 40:7–8The grass withers and the flowers fall when the breath of the LORD blows on them; indeed, the people are grass.
  • Ps 37:35–36I have seen a wicked, ruthless man flourishing like a well-rooted native tree,
  • Luke 16:19–25Now there was a rich man dressed in purple and fine linen, who lived each day in joyous splendor.
  • Mark 4:6But when the sun rose, the seedlings were scorched, and they withered because they had no root.
  • Ps 49:6–14They trust in their wealth and boast in their great riches.
  • Jas 5:1–7Come now, you who are rich, weep and wail over the misery to come upon you.
  • Luke 12:16–21Then He told them a parable: “The ground of a certain rich man produced an abundance.
  • Matt 13:6But when the sun rose, the seedlings were scorched, and they withered because they had no root.
  • 1 Pet 5:4And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away.
  • Eccl 5:15As a man came from his mother’s womb, so he will depart again, naked as he arrived. He takes nothing for his labor to carry in his hands.
  • Ps 73:18–20Surely You set them on slick ground; You cast them down into ruin.
  • 1 Cor 7:31and those who use the things of this world, as if not dependent on them. For this world in its present form is passing away.
  • Ps 102:4My heart is afflicted, and withered like grass; I even forget to eat my bread.
  • Job 21:24–30His body is well nourished, and his bones are rich with marrow.
  • 1 Pet 1:4and into an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, reserved in heaven for you,
  • Ps 102:11My days are like lengthening shadows, and I wither away like grass.
  • Isa 28:1Woe to the majestic crown of Ephraim’s drunkards, to the fading flower of his glorious splendor, set on the summit above the fertile valley, the pride of those overcome by wine.
  • Isa 49:10They will not hunger or thirst, nor will scorching heat or sun beat down on them. For He who has compassion on them will guide them and lead them beside springs of water.
  • Jonah 4:7–8When dawn came the next day, God appointed a worm that attacked the plant so that it withered.
  • Isa 28:4The fading flower of his beautiful splendor, set on the summit above the fertile valley, will be like a ripe fig before the summer harvest: Whoever sees it will take it in his hand and swallow it.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (4)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — James videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on James 1:11YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JamesMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The wisdom from above and the royal law of love are the life of those who belong to 'our glorious Lord Jesus Christ' — faith in him made visible in works.

How James 1:11 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.