Yea, ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and the seed of an homer shall yield an ephah.
Parallel translations
- WEB For ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and a homer of seed shall yield an ephah.”
- BSB For ten acres of vineyard will yield but a bath of wine, and a homer of seed only an ephah of grain.”
- NKJV For ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, And a homer of seed shall yield one ephah.”
- NASB “For ten acres of vineyard will yield only one bath of wine, And a homer of seed will yield only an ephah of grain.”
- NLT Ten acres of vineyard will not produce even six gallons of wine. Ten baskets of seed will yield only one basket of grain.”
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
The land itself will fail, yielding only a fraction of what was planted. It pictures economic ruin as the fruit of injustice and greed.
Overview
A 'bath' from ten acres and an 'ephah' from a homer of seed represent crushing losses, far less harvested than was sown. The barrenness of the land mirrors the spiritual barrenness of the people. This judgment overturns the prosperity the greedy sought, showing that God can reverse a nation's blessing when it turns from Him.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 7
- Lev 26:26And when I have broken the staff of your bread, ten women shall bake your bread in one oven, and they shall deliver you your bread again by weight: and ye shall eat, and not be satisfied.
- Hag 1:6Ye have sown much, and bring in little; ye eat, but ye have not enough; ye drink, but ye are not filled with drink; ye clothe you, but there is none warm; and he that earneth wages earneth wages to put it into a bag with holes.
- Hag 2:16Since those days were, when one came to an heap of twenty measures, there were but ten: when one came to the pressfat for to draw out fifty vessels out of the press, there were but twenty.
- Hag 1:9–11Ye looked for much, and lo, it came to little; and when ye brought it home, I did blow upon it. Why? saith the LORD of hosts. Because of mine house that is waste, and ye run every man unto his own house.
- Joel 1:17The seed is rotten under their clods, the garners are laid desolate, the barns are broken down; for the corn is withered.
- Lev 27:16And if a man shall sanctify unto the LORD some part of a field of his possession, then thy estimation shall be according to the seed thereof: an homer of barley seed shall be valued at fifty shekels of silver.
- Ezek 45:10–11Ye shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath.
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Christ at the center
Isaiah sees him most clearly: the virgin's son Immanuel, the child on David's throne, the shoot from Jesse, the light to the nations, and above all the Suffering Servant pierced for our transgressions (ch. 53).
How Isaiah 5:10 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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