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Yes, the Lord, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, has already decided to destroy the entire land.
Isaiah 10:23 · New Living Translation
Parallel translations
  • WEB For the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, will make a full end, and that determined, throughout all the earth.
  • KJV For the Lord GOD of hosts shall make a consumption, even determined, in the midst of all the land.
  • BSB For the Lord GOD of Hosts will carry out the destruction decreed upon the whole land.
  • NKJV For the Lord God of hosts Will make a determined end In the midst of all the land.
  • NASB For a complete destruction, one that is determined, the Lord God of armies will execute in the midst of the whole land.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The Lord of Armies will carry out a decisive, decreed judgment throughout the land. His purposes will be fully and certainly accomplished.

Overview

The 'full end' is the determined judgment God will bring to completion. Repeating 'the Lord, Yahweh of Armies' stresses his sovereign authority over the outcome. Together with verse 22, this passage assures that both God's judgment and his preservation of a remnant are fixed and sure.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 5

  • Isa 28:22Now therefore don’t be scoffers, lest your bonds be made strong; for I have heard a decree of destruction from the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, on the whole earth.
  • Isa 24:1–23Behold, Yahweh makes the earth empty, makes it waste, turns it upside down, and scatters its inhabitants.
  • Isa 14:26–27This is the plan that is determined for the whole earth. This is the hand that is stretched out over all the nations.
  • Rom 9:28for He will finish the work and cut it short in righteousness, because the LORD will make a short work upon the earth.”
  • Dan 4:35All the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing; and he does according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth; and no one can stop his hand, or ask him, What are you doing?

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (2)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Isaiah videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Isaiah 10:23YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on IsaiahMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Isaiah sees him most clearly: the virgin's son Immanuel, the child on David's throne, the shoot from Jesse, the light to the nations, and above all the Suffering Servant pierced for our transgressions (ch. 53).

How Isaiah 10:23 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.