“The people of Israel have become like silly, witless doves, first calling to Egypt, then flying to Assyria for help.
Parallel translations
- WEB “Ephraim is like an easily deceived dove, without understanding. They call to Egypt. They go to Assyria.
- KJV Ephraim also is like a silly dove without heart: they call to Egypt, they go to Assyria.
- BSB So Ephraim has become like a silly, senseless dove—calling out to Egypt, then turning to Assyria.
- NKJV “Ephraimalso is like a silly dove, without sense— They call to Egypt, They go to Assyria.
- NASB So Ephraim has become like a gullible dove, without sense; They call to Egypt, they go to Assyria.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Ephraim is like a silly, senseless dove, fluttering to Egypt and then to Assyria for help.
Overview
Israel's foreign policy is mocked as the behavior of a foolish dove flitting helplessly between great powers instead of trusting God. Their lack of understanding leads them to seek security in the very nations that will undo them. The verse exposes the folly of trusting anything other than the LORD, a folly the gospel answers by directing faith to Christ alone.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 17
- Hos 12:1Ephraim feeds on wind, and chases the east wind. He continually multiplies lies and desolation. They make a covenant with Assyria, and oil is carried into Egypt.
- Hos 5:13“When Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah his wound, Then Ephraim went to Assyria, and sent to king Jareb: but he is not able to heal you, neither will he cure you of your wound.
- Hos 11:11They will come trembling like a bird out of Egypt, and like a dove out of the land of Assyria; and I will settle them in their houses,” says Yahweh.
- Hos 4:11Prostitution, wine, and new wine take away understanding.
- Jer 2:18Now what do you gain by going to Egypt, to drink the waters of the Shihor? Or why do you to go on the way to Assyria, to drink the waters of the River?
- Prov 6:32He who commits adultery with a woman is void of understanding. He who does it destroys his own soul.
- Hos 9:3They won’t dwell in Yahweh’s land; but Ephraim will return to Egypt, and they will eat unclean food in Assyria.
- Jer 2:36Why do you go about so much to change your ways? You will be ashamed of Egypt also, as you were ashamed of Assyria.
- Isa 30:1–6“Woe to the rebellious children”, says Yahweh, “who take counsel, but not from me; and who make an alliance, but not with my Spirit, that they may add sin to sin,
- Prov 15:32He who refuses correction despises his own soul, but he who listens to reproof gets understanding.
- 2 Kgs 17:3–4Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against him, and Hoshea became his servant, and brought him tribute.
- Isa 31:1–3Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, and rely on horses, and trust in chariots because they are many, and in horsemen because they are very strong, but they don’t look to the Holy One of Israel, and they don’t seek Yahweh!
- Hos 8:8–9Israel is swallowed up. Now they are among the nations like a worthless thing.
- Hos 14:3Assyria can’t save us. We won’t ride on horses; neither will we say any more to the work of our hands, ‘Our gods!’ for in you the fatherless finds mercy.”
- 2 Kgs 15:19Pul the king of Assyria came against the land, and Menahem gave Pul one thousand talents of silver, that his hand might be with him to confirm the kingdom in his hand.
- Ezek 23:4–8Their names were Oholah the elder, and Oholibah her sister. They became mine, and they bore sons and daughters. As for their names, Samaria is Oholah, and Jerusalem Oholibah.
- Prov 17:16Why is there money in the hand of a fool to buy wisdom, since he has no understanding?
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Christ at the center
God's relentless love for an unfaithful bride dramatizes the gospel: 'Out of Egypt I called my son' is fulfilled in Jesus, who redeems an adulterous people at his own cost.
How Hosea 7:11 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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