The men are shepherds; they raise livestock, and they have brought their flocks and herds and all that they own.’
Parallel translations
- WEB These men are shepherds, for they have been keepers of livestock, and they have brought their flocks, and their herds, and all that they have.’
- KJV And the men are shepherds, for their trade hath been to feed cattle; and they have brought their flocks, and their herds, and all that they have.
- NKJV And the men are shepherds, for their occupation has been to feed livestock; and they have brought their flocks, their herds, and all that they have.’
- NASB and the men are shepherds, for they have been keepers of livestock; and they have brought their flocks and their herds and all that they have.’
- NLT These men are shepherds, and they raise livestock. They have brought with them their flocks and herds and everything they own.’”
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Joseph notes that his family are shepherds who have brought their flocks and herds. He prepares Pharaoh for their occupation.
Overview
By identifying his kin as keepers of livestock, Joseph sets the stage for them to be granted Goshen, a region suited to grazing and somewhat apart from the Egyptians. His honesty and foresight show wise planning under God's providence. The pastoral identity of Israel is preserved even amid the sophistication of Egypt.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 15
- Gen 47:3“What is your occupation?” Pharaoh asked Joseph’s brothers. “Your servants are shepherds,” they replied, “both we and our fathers.”
- 1 Sam 17:15but David went back and forth from Saul to tend his father’s sheep in Bethlehem.
- Zech 13:5He will say, ‘I am not a prophet; I work the land, for I was purchased as a servant in my youth.’
- Gen 37:2This is the account of Jacob. When Joseph was seventeen years old, he was tending the flock with his brothers, the sons of his father’s wives Bilhah and Zilpah, and he brought their father a bad report about them.
- Isa 40:11He tends His flock like a shepherd; He gathers the lambs in His arms and carries them close to His heart. He gently leads the nursing ewes.
- Gen 4:2Later she gave birth to Cain’s brother Abel. Now Abel was a keeper of sheep, while Cain was a tiller of the soil.
- Gen 9:20Now Noah, a man of the soil, proceeded to plant a vineyard.
- 1 Kgs 9:27And Hiram sent his servants, men who knew the sea, to serve in the fleet with Solomon’s servants.
- 1 Kgs 18:5–6Then Ahab said to Obadiah, “Go throughout the land to every spring and every valley. Perhaps we will find grass to keep the horses and mules alive so that we will not have to destroy any livestock.”
- Gen 45:10You shall settle in the land of Goshen and be near me—you and your children and grandchildren, your flocks and herds, and everything you own.
- Gen 31:18and he drove all his livestock before him, along with all the possessions he had acquired in Paddan-aram, to go to his father Isaac in the land in Canaan.
- Ps 78:70–72He chose David His servant and took him from the sheepfolds;
- Gen 46:34you are to say, ‘Your servants have raised livestock ever since our youth—both we and our fathers.’ Then you will be allowed to settle in the land of Goshen, since all shepherds are detestable to the Egyptians.”
- Exod 3:1Meanwhile, Moses was shepherding the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian. He led the flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God.
- 1 Sam 16:11And Samuel asked him, “Are these all the sons you have?” “There is still the youngest,” Jesse replied, “but he is tending the sheep.” “Send for him,” Samuel replied. “For we will not sit down to eat until he arrives.”
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Christ at the center
From the first promise that the seed of the woman would crush the serpent (3:15), through Abraham's blessing to all nations and Judah's coming ruler, Genesis sows every seed that flowers in Christ — the true offspring, the better Adam, the ram caught for Isaac.
How Genesis 46:32 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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