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If someone who kills Cain is punished seven times, then the one who kills me will be punished seventy-seven times!”
Genesis 4:24 · New Living Translation
Parallel translations
  • WEB If Cain will be avenged seven times, truly Lamech seventy-seven times.”
  • KJV If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold.
  • BSB If Cain is avenged sevenfold, then Lamech seventy-sevenfold.”
  • NKJV If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, Then Lamech seventy-sevenfold.”
  • NASB “If Cain is avenged seven times, Then Lamech seventy-seven times!”

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Lamech claims a vengeance far exceeding Cain's, boasting of seventy-sevenfold retaliation. It shows sin's escalation into unrestrained vengeance.

Overview

Twisting God's protective word over Cain into a charter for excessive revenge, Lamech exalts his own vindictiveness. His boast measures how deeply violence has taken root in the human heart. Strikingly, Jesus later overturns this spirit, calling His followers to forgive seventy-seven times rather than avenge (Matthew 18:22).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 2

  • Matt 18:22Jesus said to him, “I don’t tell you until seven times, but, until seventy times seven.
  • Gen 4:15Yahweh said to him, “Therefore whoever slays Cain, vengeance will be taken on him sevenfold.” Yahweh appointed a sign for Cain, so that anyone finding him would not strike him.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (3)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Genesis videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Genesis 4:24YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on GenesisMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

From the first promise that the seed of the woman would crush the serpent (3:15), through Abraham's blessing to all nations and Judah's coming ruler, Genesis sows every seed that flowers in Christ — the true offspring, the better Adam, the ram caught for Isaac.

How Genesis 4:24 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.