About that time, Judah left his brothers and settled near a man named Hirah, an Adullamite.
Parallel translations
- WEB At that time, Judah went down from his brothers, and visited a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.
- KJV And it came to pass at that time, that Judah went down from his brethren, and turned in to a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.
- NKJV It came to pass at that time that Judah departed from his brothers, and visited a certain Adullamite whose name was Hirah.
- NASB And it came about at that time, that Judah departed from his brothers and visited a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.
- NLT About this time, Judah left home and moved to Adullam, where he stayed with a man named Hirah.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Judah leaves his brothers and settles among the Canaanites, beginning a downward turn in his life.
Overview
The narrative pauses the Joseph story to follow Judah, who separates from his family and forms a close tie with Hirah of Adullam. The phrase 'went down' hints at moral and spiritual decline as Judah integrates into Canaanite society. This chapter exposes the failures even of the line through which Christ would eventually come (Matthew 1:3), magnifying God's grace.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 10
- 1 Sam 22:1So David left Gath and took refuge in the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there.
- 2 Kgs 4:8One day Elisha went to Shunem, and a prominent woman who lived there persuaded him to have a meal. So whenever he would pass by, he would stop there to eat.
- Prov 13:20He who walks with the wise will become wise, but the companion of fools will be destroyed.
- Josh 15:35Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah,
- Gen 19:2–3and said, “My lords, please turn aside into the house of your servant; wash your feet and spend the night. Then you can rise early and go on your way.” “No,” they answered, “we will spend the night in the square.”
- Mic 1:15I will again bring a conqueror against you, O dweller of Mareshah. The glory of Israel will come to Adullam.
- Judg 4:18Jael went out to greet Sisera and said to him, “Come in, my lord. Come in with me. Do not be afraid.” So he entered her tent, and she covered him with a blanket.
- Prov 9:6Leave your folly behind, and you will live; walk in the way of understanding.”
- 2 Sam 23:13At harvest time, three of the thirty chief men went down to David at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.
- Josh 12:15the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
From the first promise that the seed of the woman would crush the serpent (3:15), through Abraham's blessing to all nations and Judah's coming ruler, Genesis sows every seed that flowers in Christ — the true offspring, the better Adam, the ram caught for Isaac.
How Genesis 38:1 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.