The sun rose above him as he passed by Penuel, and he was limping because of his hip.
Parallel translations
- WEB The sun rose on him as he passed over Peniel, and he limped because of his thigh.
- KJV And as he passed over Penuel the sun rose upon him, and he halted upon his thigh.
- NKJV Just as he crossed over Penuel the sun rose on him, and he limped on his hip.
- NASB Now the sun rose upon him just as he crossed over Penuel, and he was limping on his hip.
- NLT The sun was rising as Jacob left Peniel, and he was limping because of the injury to his hip.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
As the sun rises, Jacob limps away on his injured hip. The limp is a lasting mark of his encounter with God.
Overview
Jacob leaves Peniel changed, both in name and in body, carrying a permanent reminder of his night with God. The limp signifies that his strength has been broken and his trust redirected to God. Often the deepest blessings God gives His people come marked by humbling weakness.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 8
- 2 Cor 12:7or because of these surpassingly great revelations. So to keep me from becoming conceited, I was given a thorn in my flesh, a messenger of Satan, to torment me.
- Gen 19:23And by the time the sun had risen over the land, Lot had reached Zoar.
- Mal 4:2“But for you who fear My name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its wings, and you will go out and leap like calves from the stall.
- Ps 38:17For I am ready to fall, and my pain is ever with me.
- Gen 19:15At daybreak the angels hurried Lot along, saying, “Get up! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, or you will be swept away in the punishment of the city.”
- Judg 8:8From there he went up to Penuel and asked the same from them, but the men of Penuel gave the same response as the men of Succoth.
- Gen 32:25When the man saw that he could not overpower Jacob, he struck the socket of Jacob’s hip and dislocated it as they wrestled.
- 2 Cor 12:9But He said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly in my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest on me.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
From the first promise that the seed of the woman would crush the serpent (3:15), through Abraham's blessing to all nations and Judah's coming ruler, Genesis sows every seed that flowers in Christ — the true offspring, the better Adam, the ram caught for Isaac.
How Genesis 32:31 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.