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and Abimelech asked him, “Why have you set apart these seven ewe lambs?”
Genesis 21:29 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB Abimelech said to Abraham, “What do these seven ewe lambs which you have set by themselves mean?”
  • KJV And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves?
  • NKJV Then Abimelech asked Abraham, “What is the meaning of these seven ewe lambs which you have set by themselves?”
  • NASB Then Abimelech said to Abraham, “What do these seven ewe lambs mean, which you have set by themselves?”
  • NLT Abimelech asked, “Why have you set these seven apart from the others?”

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Abimelech asks the meaning of the seven separated lambs. He seeks to understand Abraham's symbolic act.

Overview

Abimelech's question prompts Abraham to explain the purpose behind the seven ewe lambs. The inquiry sets up the formal acknowledgment of Abraham's claim to the well. The exchange illustrates the deliberate, transparent way the covenant is being established, leaving no ambiguity about the agreement between the two men.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 3

  • Exod 12:26When your children ask you, ‘What does this service mean to you?’
  • 1 Sam 15:14But Samuel replied, “Then what is this bleating of sheep and lowing of cattle that I hear?”
  • Gen 33:8“What do you mean by sending this whole company to meet me?” asked Esau. “To find favor in your sight, my lord,” Jacob answered.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (7)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Genesis videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Genesis 21:29YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on GenesisMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

From the first promise that the seed of the woman would crush the serpent (3:15), through Abraham's blessing to all nations and Judah's coming ruler, Genesis sows every seed that flowers in Christ — the true offspring, the better Adam, the ram caught for Isaac.

How Genesis 21:29 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.