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Then the Lord God formed the man from the dust of the ground. He breathed the breath of life into the man’s nostrils, and the man became a living person.
Genesis 2:7 · New Living Translation · underlined terms are tappable
Parallel translations
  • WEB Yahweh God formed man from the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.
  • KJV And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.
  • BSB Then the LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed the breath of life into his nostrils, and the man became a living being.
  • NKJV And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living being.
  • NASB Then the Lord God formed the man of dust from the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and the man became a living person.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

God forms man from dust and breathes life into him, so he becomes a living being. Humanity is both earthy and uniquely animated by God's breath.

Overview

God personally forms the man from the dust of the ground and breathes into him the breath of life, making him a living soul. This intimate image shows human dignity (made by God's own hand and breath) alongside human humility (made from dust). Paul contrasts this first Adam, a living soul, with Christ the last Adam, a life-giving spirit (1 Corinthians 15:45), who raises his people to new life.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 27

  • Eccl 12:7and the dust returns to the earth as it was, and the spirit returns to God who gave it.
  • Job 33:4The Spirit of God has made me, and the breath of the Almighty gives me life.
  • 1 Cor 15:45So also it is written, “The first man, Adam, became a living soul.” The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
  • Isa 64:8But now, Yahweh, you are our Father. We are the clay, and you our potter. We all are the work of your hand.
  • Acts 17:25neither is he served by men’s hands, as though he needed anything, seeing he himself gives to all life and breath, and all things.
  • 1 Cor 15:47The first man is of the earth, made of dust. The second man is the Lord from heaven.
  • Job 27:3(for the length of my life is still in me, and the spirit of God is in my nostrils);
  • Gen 3:19By the sweat of your face will you eat bread until you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken. For you are dust, and to dust you shall return.”
  • Gen 7:22All on the dry land, in whose nostrils was the breath of the spirit of life, died.
  • Eccl 3:20–21All go to one place. All are from the dust, and all turn to dust again.
  • Zech 12:1A revelation, Yahweh’s word concerning Israel. Yahweh, who stretches out the heavens, and lays the foundation of the earth, and forms the spirit of man within him says:
  • Ps 103:14For he knows how we are made. He remembers that we are dust.
  • Ps 100:3Know that Yahweh, he is God. It is he who has made us, and we are his. We are his people, and the sheep of his pasture.
  • Rom 9:20But indeed, O man, who are you to reply against God? Will the thing formed ask him who formed it, “Why did you make me like this?”
  • Isa 2:22Stop trusting in man, whose breath is in his nostrils; for of what account is he?
  • Gen 3:23Therefore Yahweh God sent him out from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from which he was taken.
  • Heb 12:9Furthermore, we had the fathers of our flesh to chasten us, and we paid them respect. Shall we not much rather be in subjection to the Father of spirits, and live?
  • Prov 20:27The spirit of man is Yahweh’s lamp, searching all his innermost parts.
  • Num 16:22They fell on their faces, and said, “God, the God of the spirits of all flesh, shall one man sin, and will you be angry with all the congregation?”
  • Job 33:6Behold, I am toward God even as you are. I am also formed out of the clay.
  • Job 4:19How much more, those who dwell in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, who are crushed before the moth!
  • 2 Cor 5:1For we know that if the earthly house of our tent is dissolved, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal, in the heavens.
  • Ps 139:14–15I will give thanks to you, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made. Your works are wonderful. My soul knows that very well.
  • Num 27:16“Let Yahweh, the God of the spirits of all flesh, appoint a man over the congregation,
  • John 20:22When he had said this, he breathed on them, and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit!
  • 2 Cor 4:7But we have this treasure in clay vessels, that the exceeding greatness of the power may be of God, and not from ourselves.
  • Eccl 3:7a time to tear, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak;

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (6)

Resources, by level

Lay

  • ★ Start hereVideoOverview: Genesis 1–11BibleProject · 9 min · Free

    The single best free starting point for Genesis 1–11 — clear, visual, and faithful to the literary design.

Pastoral

  • CommentaryCommentary on Genesis 1Matthew Henry · Free

    The beloved devotional-pastoral classic, free and public domain — warm, quotable, verse by verse.

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Genesis videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Genesis 2:7YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on GenesisMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

From the first promise that the seed of the woman would crush the serpent (3:15), through Abraham's blessing to all nations and Judah's coming ruler, Genesis sows every seed that flowers in Christ — the true offspring, the better Adam, the ram caught for Isaac.

How Genesis 2:7 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.