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The name of the first is Pishon; it flows around the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold.
Genesis 2:11 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB The name of the first is Pishon: it flows through the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold;
  • KJV The name of the first is Pison: that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold;
  • BSB The name of the first river is Pishon; it winds through the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold.
  • NKJV The name of the first is Pishon; it is the one which skirts the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold.
  • NLT The first branch, called the Pishon, flowed around the entire land of Havilah, where gold is found.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The first river, the Pishon, winds through Havilah where there is gold. The account grounds Eden in real geography and rich provision.

Overview

The narrative names the first river, the Pishon, and describes the land of Havilah it encircles as a place of gold. These geographical details root the garden account in the real world rather than in mere myth. The mention of gold and precious materials underscores the goodness and richness of the world God made.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 4

  • Gen 25:18They lived from Havilah to Shur that is before Egypt, as you go toward Assyria. He lived opposite all his relatives.
  • 1 Sam 15:7Saul struck the Amalekites, from Havilah as you go to Shur, that is before Egypt.
  • Gen 10:29Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.
  • Gen 10:7The sons of Cush were: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. The sons of Raamah were: Sheba and Dedan.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (4)

Resources, by level

Lay

  • ★ Start hereVideoOverview: Genesis 1–11BibleProject · 9 min · Free

    The single best free starting point for Genesis 1–11 — clear, visual, and faithful to the literary design.

Pastoral

  • CommentaryCommentary on Genesis 1Matthew Henry · Free

    The beloved devotional-pastoral classic, free and public domain — warm, quotable, verse by verse.

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Genesis videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Genesis 2:11YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on GenesisMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

From the first promise that the seed of the woman would crush the serpent (3:15), through Abraham's blessing to all nations and Judah's coming ruler, Genesis sows every seed that flowers in Christ — the true offspring, the better Adam, the ram caught for Isaac.

How Genesis 2:11 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.