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And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became into four heads.
Genesis 2:10 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB A river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from there it was parted, and became the source of four rivers.
  • BSB Now a river flowed out of Eden to water the garden, and from there it branched into four headwaters:
  • NKJV Now a river went out of Eden to water the garden, and from there it parted and became four riverheads.
  • NASB Now a river flowed out of Eden to water the garden; and from there it divided and became four rivers.
  • NLT A river flowed from the land of Eden, watering the garden and then dividing into four branches.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

A river flows out of Eden and divides into four rivers. The garden is portrayed as a source of life and abundance.

Overview

A river waters the garden and then branches into four, depicting Eden as a place of overflowing fruitfulness and the source of blessing to the wider world. The imagery of life-giving water flowing from God's garden recurs throughout Scripture. It reaches its fulfillment in the river of the water of life flowing from God's throne in the new creation (Revelation 22:1).

Cross-references & the web

Theme

Cross-references · 2

  • Rev 22:1And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.
  • Ps 46:4There is a river, the streams whereof shall make glad the city of God, the holy place of the tabernacles of the most High.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (1)

Resources, by level

Lay

  • ★ Start hereVideoOverview: Genesis 1–11BibleProject · 9 min · Free

    The single best free starting point for Genesis 1–11 — clear, visual, and faithful to the literary design.

Pastoral

  • CommentaryCommentary on Genesis 1Matthew Henry · Free

    The beloved devotional-pastoral classic, free and public domain — warm, quotable, verse by verse.

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Genesis videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Genesis 2:10YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on GenesisMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

From the first promise that the seed of the woman would crush the serpent (3:15), through Abraham's blessing to all nations and Judah's coming ruler, Genesis sows every seed that flowers in Christ — the true offspring, the better Adam, the ram caught for Isaac.

How Genesis 2:10 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.