Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, they were thy merchants: they traded the persons of men and vessels of brass in thy market.
Parallel translations
- WEB Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, they were your traffickers; they traded the persons of men and vessels of brass for your merchandise.
- BSB Javan, Tubal, and Meshech were your merchants. They exchanged slaves and bronze utensils for your merchandise.
- NKJV Javan, Tubal, and Meshech were your traders. They bartered human lives and vessels of bronze for your merchandise.
- NASB Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, they were your traders; with human lives and vessels of bronze they paid for your merchandise.
- NLT Merchants from Greece, Tubal, and Meshech brought slaves and articles of bronze to trade with you.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Javan, Tubal, and Meshech traded slaves and bronze vessels with Tyre. It notes the breadth of her commerce, including the dark trade in human beings.
Overview
These northern and Aegean peoples dealt in 'the persons of men,' a reference to the slave trade that stained Tyre's wealth. The mention exposes the moral cost behind her riches. Scripture's notice of trafficking in persons anticipates the gospel's high view of human dignity, since every person bears God's image and is precious in His sight.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 14
- Gen 10:2The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
- Isa 66:19And I will set a sign among them, and I will send those that escape of them unto the nations, to Tarshish, Pul, and Lud, that draw the bow, to Tubal, and Javan, to the isles afar off, that have not heard my fame, neither have seen my glory; and they shall declare my glory among the Gentiles.
- Rev 18:13And cinnamon, and odours, and ointments, and frankincense, and wine, and oil, and fine flour, and wheat, and beasts, and sheep, and horses, and chariots, and slaves, and souls of men.
- Ezek 39:1Therefore, thou son of man, prophesy against Gog, and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal:
- 1 Chr 1:5The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
- Joel 3:3And they have cast lots for my people; and have given a boy for an harlot, and sold a girl for wine, that they might drink.
- Ezek 32:26There is Meshech, Tubal, and all her multitude: her graves are round about him: all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword, though they caused their terror in the land of the living.
- Ezek 38:2–3Son of man, set thy face against Gog, the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him,
- Gen 10:4And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
- Dan 11:2And now will I shew thee the truth. Behold, there shall stand up yet three kings in Persia; and the fourth shall be far richer than they all: and by his strength through his riches he shall stir up all against the realm of Grecia.
- Ezek 27:19Dan also and Javan going to and fro occupied in thy fairs: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were in thy market.
- Dan 10:20Then said he, Knowest thou wherefore I come unto thee? and now will I return to fight with the prince of Persia: and when I am gone forth, lo, the prince of Grecia shall come.
- Dan 8:21And the rough goat is the king of Grecia: and the great horn that is between his eyes is the first king.
- 1 Chr 1:7And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
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Original language
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