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He made the ephod of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet thread, and of fine woven linen.
Exodus 39:2 · New King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB He made the ephod of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen.
  • KJV And he made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.
  • BSB Bezalel made the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn.
  • NASB He made the ephod of gold and of violet, purple, and scarlet material, and fine twisted linen.
  • NLT Bezalel made the ephod of finely woven linen and embroidered it with gold and with blue, purple, and scarlet thread.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Bezalel made the ephod, the priest's central garment, of gold and colored linen. It was a richly crafted symbol of the high priest's office.

Overview

The ephod was a kind of apron-vest worn over the high priest's robe and bore the breastplate and the stones engraved with Israel's tribes. Made of gold and the same colors as the tabernacle itself, it visibly united the priest with the sanctuary and the people. The high priest thus carried the nation before God, prefiguring Christ who represents His people in the heavenly sanctuary.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 3

  • Exod 28:6–12“They shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the skillful workman.
  • Lev 8:7He put the coat on him, tied the sash on him, clothed him with the robe, put the ephod on him, and he tied the skillfully woven band of the ephod on him, and fastened it to him with it.
  • Exod 25:7onyx stones, and stones to be set for the ephod and for the breastplate.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (3)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Exodus videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Exodus 39:2YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ExodusMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The Passover lamb whose blood turns away death, the exodus through the sea, the manna, the rock, and the tabernacle where God dwells with his people all foreshadow Jesus — our Passover, our redemption, the bread from heaven, and God-with-us in the flesh.

How Exodus 39:2 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.