and the third row, a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
Parallel translations
- KJV And the third row, a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.
- BSB the third row had a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
- NKJV the third row, a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
- NASB and the third row, a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
- NLT The third row contained an orange jacinth, an agate, and a purple amethyst.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
The third row added three further gemstones to the breastplate. Another set of tribes was represented in jewels.
Overview
Here the third row of three stones is set in place, continuing the precise fulfillment of God's design (Exodus 28). The ancient names of some of these stones are debated, yet the symbolism is plain: each tribe shines as a distinct jewel before God. The whole arrangement testifies that the Lord knows and treasures each part of His people.
Cross-references & the web
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Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
The Passover lamb whose blood turns away death, the exodus through the sea, the manna, the rock, and the tabernacle where God dwells with his people all foreshadow Jesus — our Passover, our redemption, the bread from heaven, and God-with-us in the flesh.
How Exodus 39:12 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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