Six names will be on each stone, arranged in the order of the births of the original sons of Israel.
Parallel translations
- WEB six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, in the order of their birth.
- KJV Six of their names on one stone, and the other six names of the rest on the other stone, according to their birth.
- BSB six of their names on one stone and the remaining six on the other, in the order of their birth.
- NKJV six of their names on one stone and six names on the other stone, in order of their birth.
- NASB six of their names on the one stone and the names of the remaining six on the other stone, according to their birth.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
The names of Israel's twelve tribes were engraved on two onyx stones, six per stone, in the order of the sons' birth. This made the high priest a bearer of the whole nation before God.
Overview
These shoulder stones on the ephod carried the tribal names in birth order, so that no tribe was favored or forgotten. The high priest thus represented all Israel as he ministered. This foreshadows Christ, our great High Priest, who carries his people before the Father (Heb. 7:25).
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 2
- Exod 1:1–4Now these are the names of the sons of Israel, who came into Egypt (every man and his household came with Jacob):
- Gen 43:33They sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth, and the men marveled one with another.
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Christ at the center
The Passover lamb whose blood turns away death, the exodus through the sea, the manna, the rock, and the tabernacle where God dwells with his people all foreshadow Jesus — our Passover, our redemption, the bread from heaven, and God-with-us in the flesh.
How Exodus 28:10 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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