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You shall make two cherubim of gold; make them of hammered work at the two ends of the atoning cover.
Exodus 25:18 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB You shall make two cherubim of hammered gold. You shall make them at the two ends of the mercy seat.
  • KJV And thou shalt make two cherubims of gold, of beaten work shalt thou make them, in the two ends of the mercy seat.
  • BSB Make two cherubim of hammered gold at the ends of the mercy seat,
  • NKJV And you shall make two cherubim of gold; of hammered work you shall make them at the two ends of the mercy seat.
  • NLT Then make two cherubim from hammered gold, and place them on the two ends of the atonement cover.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Two cherubim of hammered gold were to be made at the ends of the mercy seat. These angelic figures guarded and adorned the place of God's presence.

Overview

The cherubim, fashioned from one piece with the mercy seat, represent the heavenly beings who attend God's throne. They recall the cherubim who guarded Eden, signifying the holiness surrounding God's presence. Their position over the place of atonement framed the spot where God met Israel. This rich imagery points to the heavenly worship of God and to the reconciliation made possible at the mercy seat, fulfilled in Christ.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 10

  • Ezek 10:20This is the living creature that I saw under the God of Israel by the river Chebar; and I knew that they were cherubim.
  • Heb 9:5and above it cherubim of glory overshadowing the mercy seat, of which things we can’t speak now in detail.
  • 1 Chr 28:18and for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the plans for the chariot, and the cherubim that spread out and cover the ark of Yahweh’s covenant.
  • Ezek 10:2He spoke to the man clothed in linen, and said, “Go in between the whirling wheels, even under the cherub, and fill both your hands with coals of fire from between the cherubim, and scatter them over the city.” He went in as I watched.
  • 1 Kgs 8:6–7The priests brought in the ark of Yahweh’s covenant to its place, into the inner sanctuary of the house, to the most holy place, even under the cherubim’s wings.
  • 1 Kgs 6:23–28In the inner sanctuary he made two cherubim of olive wood, each ten cubits high.
  • 1 Sam 4:4So the people sent to Shiloh; and they brought from there the ark of the covenant of Yahweh of Armies, who sits above the cherubim: and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.
  • Ezek 41:18–19It was made with cherubim and palm trees; and a palm tree was between cherub and cherub, and every cherub had two faces;
  • Exod 37:7–9He made two cherubim of gold. He made them of beaten work, at the two ends of the mercy seat;
  • Gen 3:24So he drove out the man; and he placed cherubim at the east of the garden of Eden, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to guard the way to the tree of life.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (6)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Exodus videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Exodus 25:18YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ExodusMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The Passover lamb whose blood turns away death, the exodus through the sea, the manna, the rock, and the tabernacle where God dwells with his people all foreshadow Jesus — our Passover, our redemption, the bread from heaven, and God-with-us in the flesh.

How Exodus 25:18 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.