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The next day, Moses took his seat to hear the people’s disputes against each other. They waited before him from morning till evening.
Exodus 18:13 · New Living Translation
Parallel translations
  • WEB On the next day, Moses sat to judge the people, and the people stood around Moses from the morning to the evening.
  • KJV And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the people: and the people stood by Moses from the morning unto the evening.
  • BSB The next day Moses took his seat to judge the people, and they stood around him from morning until evening.
  • NKJV And so it was, on the next day, that Moses sat to judge the people; and the people stood before Moses from morning until evening.
  • NASB And it came about the next day, that Moses sat to judge the people, and the people stood before Moses from the morning until the evening.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The next day Moses sat alone to judge the people from morning to evening. The burden of leadership fell heavily on Moses.

Overview

Moses bears the full weight of settling Israel's disputes single-handedly, occupying the entire day. This unsustainable arrangement sets up Jethro's coming counsel about shared leadership. The scene shows Moses' devotion but also the limits of one leader carrying responsibilities God intends to be distributed.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 7

  • Matt 23:2saying, “The scribes and the Pharisees sat on Moses’ seat.
  • Isa 16:5A throne will be established in loving kindness. One will sit on it in truth, in the tent of David, judging, seeking justice, and swift to do righteousness.
  • Rom 13:6For this reason you also pay taxes, for they are servants of God’s service, attending continually on this very thing.
  • Judg 5:10“Speak, you who ride on white donkeys, you who sit on rich carpets, and you who walk by the way.
  • Rom 12:8or he who exhorts, to his exhorting: he who gives, let him do it with liberality; he who rules, with diligence; he who shows mercy, with cheerfulness.
  • Job 29:7when I went out to the city gate, when I prepared my seat in the street.
  • Joel 3:12“Let the nations arouse themselves, and come up to the valley of Jehoshaphat; for there will I sit to judge all the surrounding nations.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (2)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Exodus videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Exodus 18:13YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ExodusMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The Passover lamb whose blood turns away death, the exodus through the sea, the manna, the rock, and the tabernacle where God dwells with his people all foreshadow Jesus — our Passover, our redemption, the bread from heaven, and God-with-us in the flesh.

How Exodus 18:13 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.