A foreigner and an hired servant shall not eat thereof.
Parallel translations
- WEB A foreigner and a hired servant shall not eat of it.
- BSB A temporary resident or hired hand shall not eat the Passover.
- NKJV A sojourner and a hired servant shall not eat it.
- NASB A stranger or a hired worker shall not eat it.
- NLT Temporary residents and hired servants may not eat it.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
A foreigner or hired worker who is not part of the covenant may not eat the Passover.
Overview
Those merely passing through or working for wages, uncommitted to the covenant, are excluded from the meal. The distinction is not about race but about belonging to God's covenant community marked by its sign. The Passover thus remains a meal for the redeemed people, picturing the truth that the benefits of redemption belong to those truly joined to God.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 2
- Lev 22:10There shall no stranger eat of the holy thing: a sojourner of the priest, or an hired servant, shall not eat of the holy thing.
- Eph 2:12That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world:
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
The Passover lamb whose blood turns away death, the exodus through the sea, the manna, the rock, and the tabernacle where God dwells with his people all foreshadow Jesus — our Passover, our redemption, the bread from heaven, and God-with-us in the flesh.
How Exodus 12:45 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.