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(Now that he ascended, what is it but that he also descended first into the lower parts of the earth?
Ephesians 4:9 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB Now this, “He ascended”, what is it but that he also first descended into the lower parts of the earth?
  • BSB What does “He ascended” mean, except that He also descended to the lower parts of the earth?
  • NKJV (Now this, “He ascended”—what does it mean but that He also first descended into the lower parts of the earth?
  • NASB (Now this expression, “He ascended,” what does it mean except that He also had descended into the lower parts of the earth?
  • NLT Notice that it says “he ascended.” This clearly means that Christ also descended to our lowly world.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Paul reasons that Christ's ascending implies a prior descending. The exalted Lord is the same one who first came down.

Overview

Paul argues from the logic of Psalm 68 that one cannot ascend without first having descended. Interpreters differ on whether 'the lower parts of the earth' refers to Christ's incarnation, his death and burial, or a descent into the realm of the dead; faithful Christians have held each view. What is clear is that the One exalted on high is the very One who humbled himself by coming down.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 21

  • John 3:13And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven.
  • Matt 12:40For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale’s belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
  • Prov 30:4Who hath ascended up into heaven, or descended? who hath gathered the wind in his fists? who hath bound the waters in a garment? who hath established all the ends of the earth? what is his name, and what is his son’s name, if thou canst tell?
  • John 6:33For the bread of God is he which cometh down from heaven, and giveth life unto the world.
  • Ps 63:9But those that seek my soul, to destroy it, shall go into the lower parts of the earth.
  • John 6:38For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me.
  • Ps 8:5For thou hast made him a little lower than the angels, and hast crowned him with glory and honour.
  • John 20:17Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God.
  • John 6:62What and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was before?
  • John 6:58This is that bread which came down from heaven: not as your fathers did eat manna, and are dead: he that eateth of this bread shall live for ever.
  • Isa 44:23Sing, O ye heavens; for the LORD hath done it: shout, ye lower parts of the earth: break forth into singing, ye mountains, O forest, and every tree therein: for the LORD hath redeemed Jacob, and glorified himself in Israel.
  • Exod 19:20And the LORD came down upon mount Sinai, on the top of the mount: and the LORD called Moses up to the top of the mount; and Moses went up.
  • Gen 11:5And the LORD came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of men builded.
  • John 16:27–28For the Father himself loveth you, because ye have loved me, and have believed that I came out from God.
  • John 6:51I am the living bread which came down from heaven: if any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever: and the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.
  • John 6:41The Jews then murmured at him, because he said, I am the bread which came down from heaven.
  • Heb 2:9But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man.
  • Ps 139:15My substance was not hid from thee, when I was made in secret, and curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth.
  • Heb 2:7Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; thou crownedst him with glory and honour, and didst set him over the works of thy hands:
  • John 8:14Jesus answered and said unto them, Though I bear record of myself, yet my record is true: for I know whence I came, and whither I go; but ye cannot tell whence I come, and whither I go.
  • Acts 2:34–36For David is not ascended into the heavens: but he saith himself, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (1)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Ephesians videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Ephesians 4:9YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on EphesiansMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Every spiritual blessing is 'in Christ,' the head over all things for the church, in whom Jew and Gentile are made one new man by his blood.

How Ephesians 4:9 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.