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Ecclesiastes 7:1

A good name is better than good oil, And the day of one’s death is better than the day of one’s birth.
Ecclesiastes 7:1 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB A good name is better than fine perfume; and the day of death better than the day of one’s birth.
  • KJV A good name is better than precious ointment; and the day of death than the day of one’s birth.
  • BSB A good name is better than fine perfume, and one’s day of death is better than his day of birth.
  • NKJV A good name is better than precious ointment, And the day of death than the day of one’s birth;
  • NLT A good reputation is more valuable than costly perfume. And the day you die is better than the day you are born.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

A good reputation outweighs costly perfume, and the day of death is better than the day of birth. It matters because character endures, and death's seriousness teaches wisdom that birth's promise cannot.

Overview

The Preacher offers a pair of proverbs: a 'good name' (earned by godly character) surpasses luxury, and death's day instructs more than birth's. The latter is provocative, meaning that the end of a faithful life, and the sober reflection death prompts, yields wisdom. For the believer, death's terror is transformed by Christ, in whom to die is gain (Philippians 1:21).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 19

  • Rev 14:13I heard a voice from heaven saying, “Write, ‘Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord from now on.’” “Yes,” says the Spirit, “that they may rest from their labors; for their works follow with them.”
  • Prov 22:1A good name is more desirable than great riches, and loving favor is better than silver and gold.
  • Eccl 4:2Therefore I praised the dead who have been long dead more than the living who are yet alive.
  • 2 Cor 5:8We are courageous, I say, and are willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be at home with the Lord.
  • Phil 1:21–23For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.
  • 2 Cor 5:1For we know that if the earthly house of our tent is dissolved, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal, in the heavens.
  • Song 1:3Your oils have a pleasing fragrance. Your name is oil poured out, therefore the virgins love you.
  • Prov 27:9Perfume and incense bring joy to the heart; so does earnest counsel from a man’s friend.
  • Eccl 10:1Dead flies cause the oil of the perfumer to produce an evil odor; so does a little folly outweigh wisdom and honor.
  • Prov 15:30The light of the eyes rejoices the heart. Good news gives health to the bones.
  • Isa 56:5I will give them in my house and within my walls a memorial and a name better than of sons and of daughters. I will give them an everlasting name, that will not be cut off.
  • Isa 57:1–2The righteous perish, and no one lays it to heart. Merciful men are taken away, and no one considers that the righteous is taken away from the evil.
  • Job 3:17There the wicked cease from troubling. There the weary are at rest.
  • Ps 133:2It is like the precious oil on the head, that ran down on the beard, even Aaron’s beard; that came down on the edge of his robes;
  • Luke 10:20Nevertheless, don’t rejoice in this, that the spirits are subject to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven.”
  • John 13:2During supper, the devil having already put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, to betray him,
  • Song 4:10How beautiful is your love, my sister, my bride! How much better is your love than wine! The fragrance of your perfumes than all kinds of spices!
  • Heb 11:2For by this, the elders obtained testimony.
  • Heb 11:39These all, having had testimony given to them through their faith, didn’t receive the promise,

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (6)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Ecclesiastes videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Ecclesiastes 7:1YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on EcclesiastesMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The search that finds everything 'under the sun' to be vapor exposes the emptiness of life without God and drives us to the one who alone gives meaning, the resurrection that makes our labor not in vain.

How Ecclesiastes 7:1 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.