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Ecclesiastes 4:11

Again, if two lie together, then they have warmth; but how can one keep warm alone?
Ecclesiastes 4:11 · World English Bible
Parallel translations
  • KJV Again, if two lie together, then they have heat: but how can one be warm alone?
  • BSB Again, if two lie down together, they will keep warm; but how can one keep warm alone?
  • NKJV Again, if two lie down together, they will keep warm; But how can one be warm alone?
  • NASB Furthermore, if two lie down together they keep warm, but how can one be warm alone?
  • NLT Likewise, two people lying close together can keep each other warm. But how can one be warm alone?

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Two who lie together keep warm, but one alone cannot. It matters as a homely image of how companionship sustains us against life's hardships.

Overview

Using the simple example of warmth on a cold night, the Preacher continues praising shared life. The point is the practical comfort and provision that come through relationship. While the imagery is general, it affirms the goodness of human bonds woven into creation, bonds meant to reflect the warmth of fellowship God designed and restores in His people.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 1

  • 1 Kgs 1:1–4Now king David was old and advanced in years; and they covered him with clothes, but he couldn’t keep warm.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (3)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Ecclesiastes videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Ecclesiastes 4:11YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on EcclesiastesMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The search that finds everything 'under the sun' to be vapor exposes the emptiness of life without God and drives us to the one who alone gives meaning, the resurrection that makes our labor not in vain.

How Ecclesiastes 4:11 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.